County level is the main battlefield for the concentrated rectification of unhealthy practices and corruption around the masses. The effectiveness of county-level rectification directly affects the overall quality and efficiency of the concentrated rectification work. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has identified "enhancing grassroots supervision capabilities" as an important task for continuously deepening centralized rectification, focusing on improving the quality and efficiency of grassroots supervision and promoting the improvement of grassroots governance. To implement the deployment of the plenary session, disciplinary inspection and supervision organs focus on weak links below the county level and make precise efforts. They regard the concentrated rectification of the front line as a training ground for honing their performance skills, and strive to make up for weaknesses and strengths, further weaving and strengthening the grassroots supervision network. The work report of the plenary session on targeted weaknesses and precise efforts pointed out that the use of work methods such as "grasping both ends and leading the middle" will promote the continuous deepening of the rectification work on the county-level main battlefield. This is a precise effort to target weaknesses and weaknesses, and promote the overall improvement of quality and efficiency through centralized rectification. Recently, Wuzhou City in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region held a special meeting on the concentrated rectification of unhealthy practices and corruption among the masses. The main responsible comrades of the Municipal Party Committee listened to the report from Cangwu County on the rectification of weak counties and put forward specific work requirements. The key measures to deepen and implement the county-level main battlefield rectification work are to transmit and rectify pressure layer by layer, and to tighten and compact the responsibility chain. Requesting the Municipal Party Committee to listen to the rectification situation of weak counties is a new measure taken by Wuzhou City, under the promotion of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, to tighten the implementation of centralized rectification responsibilities by the Party committees at both the city and county levels. The key to supervising and suppressing responsibilities is to ensure that no county-level rectification falls behind. To this end, the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Commission of Wuzhou City has implemented a mechanism for members of the commission's leadership team to contact each other, established on-site assistance groups, and conducted "one-on-one" supervision and "point-to-point" guidance on the front line every week to help weak counties make up for their shortcomings and weaknesses, and achieve overall improvement. Under the supervision and guidance of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, Cangwu County has taken weaknesses as the target and focused on growth from weaknesses. In response to weak links such as insufficient efforts to provide practical services for the people, the effective operation of work mechanisms such as' public issues', 'discipline inspection and supervision+letters and visits+12345 government service hotline' has been deepened. This year, a total of 56 various livelihood issues have been completed, and the demands of the people have been effectively responded to and substantially resolved, "said the relevant responsible comrade of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision. Handling cases is the most powerful form of supervision. Using case handling to drive the overall situation is an important experience in carrying out centralized rectification. In response to the problems of weak case handling capabilities and low quality and efficiency of case investigation in some counties (cities, districts) within its jurisdiction, the Discipline Inspection Commission and Supervisory Commission of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, analyze the shortcomings and urge rectification of relevant counties (cities, districts) on a monthly basis. At the same time, the supervisory and inspection office is contacted to provide supervision and guidance, and key problem clues are upgraded and handled to comprehensively improve the quality and efficiency of supervision. On this basis, we will combine "strengthening weak areas to promote improvement" with "promoting demonstration and strong leadership", and strengthen cross regional exchanges by compiling and distributing typical cases and experience measures of counties (cities, districts) with good progress in centralized rectification work. Focusing on difficult points and strengthening guidance at the grassroots level is the foundation and source of strength for the Party's governance. The decentralization of grassroots supervision forces and the single approach to supervision to a certain extent have problems such as not being able to supervise or being afraid to supervise, which restrict the improvement of grassroots supervision efficiency. To solve the pain points, blockages, and difficulties in grassroots supervision, we must adhere to problem orientation, strengthen guidance and assistance, integrate supervision resources, improve institutional mechanisms, and promote the extension of comprehensive strict governance of the Party to the grassroots level. Recently, in Jianyang City, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Jianyang City used the renovation of old courtyards as a "cutting edge" and formed eight cross inspection teams with the city's finance, audit and other departments. At the same time, they joined forces with business departments such as housing and construction, urban management, and third-party audit institutions to anchor key links such as fund management, engineering quality, and management mechanisms for supervision and inspection. At the renovation site of Xiangheyuan Community, the Jianyang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision conducted an investigation and verification of the problems discovered by the second cross inspection team. It was found that the representative of the project site, Mr. Long, had a weak sense of responsibility and did not perform his duties correctly during the project acceptance. Mr. Long was dealt with seriously. In order to solve the problems of grassroots human interference and weak supervision, the disciplinary inspection and supervision organs have focused on improving mechanisms such as regional cooperation and cross supervision, and integrated forces to concentrate on tackling them. In recent years, the Chengdu Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision has taken cross inspection as an important tool for centralized rectification, focusing on the people's daily affairs, concerns, and worries in the field of people's livelihood, and organizing "back-to-back" cross regional and cross departmental cross inspections in rounds. This year, based on the requirements of the task, the Discipline Inspection Commission and Supervisory Commission of the city carried out a new round of "self proposition" cross inspection on the basis of the previous five rounds of "point based" inspections. The theme and time may not be unified, but we need to identify the concerns of local people. The relevant departments of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision will strengthen guidance on sinking, the municipal dispatched (out) disciplinary inspection and supervision institutions will strengthen line scheduling, cross county (city, district) cross inspection will be carried out, and centralized rectification will be promoted in depth, "said the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision. Improving the quality and efficiency of supervision is not a one-day effort, the key lies in building a normalized and long-term institutional mechanism. The Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision closely focuses on the weak links in grassroots supervision, studies and formulates norms for grassroots supervision, and promotes the improvement of the quality and efficiency of grassroots supervision in an effective way. It is reported that grassroots supervision norms focus on target tasks, normative standards, effectiveness and impact, providing guidance for grassroots supervision, discipline and law enforcement. In terms of target tasks, anchor the political direction of supervision, with the core task of safeguarding development and protecting people's livelihoods, and clarify multiple key points such as continuously deepening the rectification of unhealthy practices and corruption around the masses, and ensuring the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and the implementation of policies that benefit and enrich the people; In terms of regulatory standards, guide grassroots disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies to develop personalized supervision plans according to the times and situations, establish daily supervision ledgers, and at the same time, sort out supervision lists, anti-corruption risk lists, and key problem rectification lists, and define clear supervision standards and compliance bottom lines for each supervision item; In terms of effective governance, we will guide the improvement of supervision and prevention mechanisms, promote the transformation of rectification experience into institutional mechanisms, and achieve a combination of "immediate improvement" and "long-term establishment", so that grassroots supervision can be traced throughout the process, risks can be warned, and governance can be implemented. One of the tasks specified by the plenary session is to ensure smooth channels, rectify and deepen problems, tackle repeated reports, and carry out centralized governance of petition issues in the field of people's livelihood. Disciplinary inspection and supervision organs at all levels are based on their functional responsibilities, fully play the role of mass supervision, further open up supervision channels, accurately focus on people's livelihood concerns, and make supervision targeted, providing solid support for solving grassroots supervision problems and consolidating the foundation of grassroots supervision. Smooth channels for public supervision are aimed at facilitating the public's reflection of issues and timely and effective resolution of their demands. If the issues raised are not handled in a timely and adequate manner, the channels for public supervision will be 'blocked'. ”Officials in charge of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Commission of Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, said. On the one hand, the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Commission of Shangrao City uses the 12345 hotline as the main channel to collect clues in all aspects; On the other hand, we will strengthen data sorting and analysis, break down high-frequency demands in the field of people's livelihood into several key issues, and urge functional departments to handle complaints immediately and within a limited time. At the same time, establish a daily and monthly dynamic analysis mechanism for platform work orders, accurately identify potential demands and common problems, and urge township and village level visits to identify conflicts and disputes, actively coordinate and resolve public demands. The public has the most say in the effectiveness of centralized rectification. We strive to achieve comprehensive results in reshaping professional ethics, promoting good governance at the grassroots level, and benefiting the masses. In the process of promoting implementation, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels pay attention to fully incorporating public opinions into the evaluation system of rectification effectiveness, in order to examine work shortcomings, calibrate rectification directions, and effectively let the masses see real changes and enjoy real benefits. In Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision insists on using public opinion to test the effectiveness of rectification. In conjunction with relevant functional departments, they actively invite the public to conduct evaluations on handling efficiency, rectification effectiveness, service attitude, etc. through telephone follow-up, home visits, questionnaire surveys, etc. For problems that do not meet the evaluation standards and rectification is not thorough, they analyze the crux, consolidate responsibilities, refine measures, and continue to follow up until the public approves and is satisfied. On this basis, we will further explore the construction of a "full cycle supervision+public evaluation" system, select personnel from groups with strong credibility and familiarity with grassroots to serve as observers, dynamically collect pain points and blockages in people's livelihoods, and directly send them to the disciplinary inspection and supervision commission for feedback. Then, the disciplinary inspection and supervision organs will urge relevant units to rectify, further broaden the channels for the masses to participate in supervision and centralized rectification, and inject strong supervisory momentum into grassroots governance. Grassroots supervision is an important component of the Party and state supervision system. Disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies at all levels should focus on enhancing the capacity of grassroots supervision and continue to make efforts to make grassroots supervision more tangible and effective, so that the people can truly feel that supervision and comprehensive strict governance of the Party are around them. (Looking into the New Era)