This year's government work report proposes to promote the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation. At a recent press conference, Lin Xin, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, revealed the next steps in the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation (hereinafter referred to as "double innovation integration"), proposing to accelerate the implementation of major national science and technology projects, cultivate leading scientific and technological enterprises, improve and implement incentive policies for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and improve the market environment for stimulating innovation. In the new era, promoting the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation requires grasping the new trends and characteristics of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, as well as the new requirements for high-quality development. We must adhere to the principle of 'technological innovation is guided by industrial demand and application, and industrial innovation focuses on improving technological level'. ”Lin Xin stated that the technology and industry sectors should work together in both directions, plan, deploy, and promote together, and work together to open up the channel from strong technology to strong industry, economy, and country. In terms of specific deployment, Lin Xin stated that the first step is to strengthen the supply of high-quality technology. Accelerate the implementation of major national science and technology projects, focus on condensing scientific and technological issues from industry and enterprise needs, design, promote, and assess scientific research, technology development, product research and development, standard development, and industrial cultivation, and integrate scientific research and industrial application to promote seamless integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Zhu Minghao, Executive Director of the China High end Manufacturing Research Center at Beijing Jiaotong University, believes that the problem of the disconnect between technological innovation and industrial innovation has become a key bottleneck restricting the construction of China's modern industrial system and achieving high-quality economic development. It is urgent to strengthen the use of technological innovation to drive industrial transformation and upgrading, and deploy major technological innovation projects based on the actual needs of the industry. Strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in innovation is also a powerful lever for promoting the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship in the new era. Lin Xin revealed that the next step will be to accelerate the cultivation of technology leading enterprises, support enterprises to undertake more scientific and technological research tasks, support the establishment of enterprise led industry university research consortia, encourage large enterprises to open up research conditions and application scenarios to small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the accelerated promotion and application of innovative products in small and medium-sized enterprises, and drive overall technological progress in the industry. We need to establish and improve policies for attracting innovative resources to enterprises, improve the policy mechanism for two-way flow and part-time work among universities, enterprises, and researchers, and encourage more outstanding scientific and technological talents to innovate and start businesses on the front line of the industry. ”Lin Xin stated. How to promote efficient transformation of scientific and technological achievements? Lin Xin introduced that we will improve and implement incentive policies for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, encourage universities and institutions to open up scientific research data, scientific research instruments, innovation platforms, etc. to enterprises, support the construction of public service platforms such as concept verification and pilot testing, and promote the accelerated iteration, transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements. We will also vigorously develop technology finance and provide diversified financial support for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, especially guiding long-term capital to invest in early, small, long-term, and hard technology. A sound market environment that encourages innovation has also been put on the important agenda. Next, the Ministry of Science and Technology will improve innovation policies that support the large-scale application of new technologies and products, support local pilot projects, and encourage local governments to increase application scenario construction and openness in areas such as government services and smart cities. We will actively explore new regulatory methods such as "sandbox supervision" and trigger based supervision for the application of new technologies, creating a favorable innovation ecosystem for the development of emerging industries and the cultivation of future industries. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and the construction of technical standards, and create a social atmosphere and legal environment that respects knowledge and creativity. A series of deployments have clarified the focus of China's "double innovation integration". Zhu Minghao believes that to seize this development opportunity, firstly, we need to strengthen the position of enterprises as the main body of innovation, guide the transformation of scientific research resources from dispersed project allocation to integrated enterprise allocation, and form a new organizational model for scientific and technological innovation led by leading enterprises, supported by small and medium-sized enterprises, and supported by research institutes. The second is to promote the significant regional layout of the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and to explore new systems, mechanisms, and models for deep integration around key areas in cities that have established national advanced manufacturing clusters and national new industrialization demonstration zones in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area. The continuous deepening of the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship will bring profound systemic, structural, and forward-looking changes to the industry. On the one hand, it will promote breakthroughs in new technologies such as artificial intelligence and new energy, open up application scenarios in traditional and emerging industries, carry out special actions for artificial intelligence+manufacturing, achieve 'two-way empowerment', and support the intelligent, green, and integrated development of industries. "Zhu Minghao believes that on the other hand, in future industries such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion energy, brain computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and sixth generation mobile communication, it will continue to carry out disruptive and original technology research and development, promote rapid iteration of new technologies and industrialization of achievements, and cultivate new economic growth points. (New Society)