Economic growth of 4.5% -5%, striving for better results in practical work; More than 12 million new urban jobs have been created; The increase in consumer prices for residents is about 2%; The synchronous growth of residents' income and economic growth... This year's government work report uses a series of core indicators to propose the main expected goals for China's economic development in 2026. How do you view the target range of 4.5% to 5%? This year's economic growth target is a positive and pragmatic goal that is both about jumping up and reaching new heights, while also maintaining a steady pace. ”At the press conference of the State Council Information Office, Shen Danyang, the head of the drafting group of the Government Work Report and director of the State Council Research Office, stated that the setting of interval targets not only leaves room for dealing with various uncertain factors, but also facilitates the formulation of local growth targets according to local conditions and guides all parties to focus their energy on high-quality development. This year marks the beginning of the 15th Five Year Plan. Many experts and scholars also believe that interval targets balance needs and possibilities, leaving room for structural adjustment, risk prevention, and reform promotion, and laying a solid foundation for better development in the later stage. To achieve this goal, we need to implement more proactive and proactive macro policies, enhance policy foresight, targeting, and synergy. How to achieve high-quality and efficient development under interval goals? Looking at the condition, multidimensional indicators have become the yardstick reflecting the "development condition". Tian Xuan, a National People's Congress representative and a distinguished professor of liberal arts at Peking University, believes that evaluating the "development status" of the economy requires observation from multiple perspectives. In terms of structure and momentum, emphasis should be placed on the growth rate of investment in high-tech manufacturing and the improvement of total factor productivity; In terms of people's livelihood and green development, it is necessary to focus on the growth rate of residents' actual income, the quality of public service supply, and the rate of energy consumption decline; At the same time, it is necessary to track indicators such as macro leverage ratio to measure the stability of economic operation. Zhang Lianqi, a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Vice President of the Chinese Taxation Society, believes that economic goals should be based on their "gold content", "novelty content", and "greenness content". He suggested that when looking at the upgrading of the manufacturing industry and the increase in the proportion of the digital economy through numbers, we should see the effectiveness of cultivating new quality productivity and expanding green industries, as well as the synchronous growth of employment and the economy, to ensure a smoother circulation of the national economy and a more stable development foundation. Looking at the support, macro policies continue to have a positive and proactive orientation. Faced with a complex and ever-changing internal and external environment, this year's deficit rate is planned to be around 4%, with a deficit size of 5.89 trillion yuan; Monetary policy emphasizes the flexible and efficient use of tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts to maintain sufficient liquidity. The macro policy 'ballast stone' continues to exert force. Why continue with a more proactive and proactive policy orientation? At the press conference of the State Council Information Office, Chen Changsheng, a member of the drafting team of the Government Work Report and deputy director of the State Council Research Office, said that we need to use the certainty of macro policies to cope with the uncertainty of the situation. China's current government debt ratio, especially the central government debt ratio, is still relatively low, and there are conditions for reducing reserve requirement ratios and interest rates. In addition, there is also room for innovation in policy combinations. How can we demonstrate greater positivity and initiative? The intensity and scale are relatively large, with a greater emphasis on precision and effectiveness, highlighting policy innovation. ”Chen Changsheng gave an example, stating that a new 100 billion yuan special fund for promoting domestic demand through fiscal and financial coordination has been established to support private investment and expand consumption in areas such as loan interest subsidies, financing guarantees, and risk compensation. To set up a good macro policy, it is even more important for micro entities to perform well. This year, we should focus on expanding effective demand and tapping into consumer potential. ”Representative Tian Xuan suggested that the stimulus policy should be improved by focusing on bulk consumption, and funds should be tilted towards the field of new quality productivity to accelerate the construction of new infrastructure. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the position of enterprises as the main body of innovation, deepen the reform of the fiscal, taxation, and financial systems, effectively reduce the burden and loosen the restrictions on business entities, and stimulate endogenous motivation. Member Zhang Lianqi stated that efforts should be made in the same direction in "expanding domestic demand, cultivating new energy, and deepening reforms". Make good use of special treasury bond to promote the exchange of old for new consumer goods and build a unified national market; Adapt to local conditions to create emerging pillars such as integrated circuits and low altitude economy, and expand the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative; At the same time, we will resolutely rectify the "internal competition", deepen the reform of state-owned assets and enterprises, and activate market vitality through institutional opening. (New Society)