Recently, many places have been affected by cold waves and cooling weather, with frequent occurrences of rain, snow, and freezing weather. The demand for heating energy from residents has increased, further increasing the complexity of power supply and posing challenges to power supply. At present, the country has sufficient fuel reserves and stable power supply. ”Liu Mingyang, Deputy Director of the Electric Power Department of the National Energy Administration, introduced that since the peak winter season, coal production has maintained a high level. In terms of oil and gas, the domestic refined oil market has sufficient supply and stable inventory. Energy resources are the material foundation of economic and social development, and energy security is the cornerstone of safeguarding national security, which is related to various aspects such as economic prosperity and development, improvement of people's lives, and long-term social stability. ”Associate Professor Zhou Yang from the School of National Security and Emergency Management at Beijing Normal University stated in an interview with reporters. To ensure sufficient heating energy for residents, various regions are making every effort to ensure energy supply, taking multiple measures to ensure production, power generation, and safety. With the accelerated iteration and upgrading of digital intelligence technology, relevant departments and energy enterprises in many places have applied new technologies and equipment, continuously optimized production processes, and accelerated the release of high-quality production capacity. In Yulin, Shaanxi, a mining company's underground mine, coal mining machines cut in an orderly manner, and coal is continuously transported to the surface through belts; On the large screen of the intelligent comprehensive control platform on the ground, production data jumps in real-time, and the operating status of the production system is clear at a glance. It is reported that the coal mine has built a flexible production system with a maximum daily output of 79300 tons, increasing production capacity by more than 80%. Through data analysis and intelligent algorithms, we have achieved global optimization of production, operation, and sales, adopting a 'production based on sales' model to ensure stable supply of commodity coal. High energy production provides sufficient "food and forage" for various power plants. New power plants have been established and new units have been put into operation in multiple places to ensure smooth and orderly electricity production and meet the electricity needs of enterprises and residents for heating. In Anji, Zhejiang, a gas-fired power plant has been fully put into operation. The total installed capacity of the two units in the power plant is 1686 megawatts, and the designed efficiency of the units is 64.15%. It can achieve rapid start stop and output adjustment within 90 minutes, providing stable support for the peak electricity consumption in the East China region during holidays. In Baoji, Shaanxi, a power generation company's "thermal storage and commissioning" project has been connected to the grid and put into operation. This project integrates AI intelligent algorithms, power trading strategies, and multi type energy storage collaborative control technology, relying on a digital management platform to achieve full process intelligent operation. It can accurately respond to grid frequency regulation instructions and improve the frequency regulation performance of the unit. To cope with extreme weather disturbances, various regions have applied intelligent technology, increased inspection frequency, and improved emergency response capabilities to ensure smooth energy transportation, stable operation of units, and safe and reliable power grid. In Guangzhou, Guangdong, the local maritime department combines tides and shipping schedules to implement precise water transportation organization, compress ship stay time, and improve the efficiency of coal transfer; In Shanghai, a certain energy company is promoting the renovation of aging gas pipelines, with a total of over 2400 kilometers of renovation completed, improving the emergency supply capacity of natural gas; In Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, a power plant scientifically regulates the operation status of equipment, finely maintains main and auxiliary equipment, accurately identifies hidden dangers, ensures efficient operation of the unit, and assists in the "dual stability and dual optimization" of heating and power generation... At the same time, power companies have increased their inspection efforts on power grid facilities to ensure the safety of power transportation. In Dongying, Shandong, a power supply company relies on unmanned aerial vehicle adaptive inspection technology to carry out lean inspections of key transmission lines through "AI visual recognition+autonomous route planning", and cooperates with ground platform online monitoring devices to build an anti icing monitoring, early warning, and emergency response system. The relevant person in charge introduced that the company has also established an emergency repair team to ensure that it can "respond quickly and restore power quickly" in case of emergencies. In Zhou Yang's view, although China's energy supply system is constantly improving, it still faces a series of challenges during the peak winter season: heating in winter leads to concentrated and high peak energy demand, increasing the pressure on supply-demand balance; During periods of low wind and low light, the intermittency and volatility of new energy sources affect the stable operation of the power system; With the increasing proportion of new energy, the demand for peak shaving resources in the system is growing; The coal transportation chain is susceptible to interference from rain, snow, and freezing, and transmission lines face the risk of icing, which may affect energy transmission safety; The increasingly complex load structure of the power grid has intensified the pressure on power grid regulation. In this regard, Zhou Yang suggested that we should consolidate the foundation of traditional energy to ensure safety, continuously track the production and supply of coal and natural gas, and ensure that inventory is at a high level; Accelerate the development of pumped storage and new energy storage, promote the flexibility transformation of coal-fired power plants, equip the power grid with sufficient "power banks", stabilize the fluctuations of new energy, and improve the system's regulation response speed; Promote the construction of power grid reinforcement projects and cross regional transmission channels, strengthen the monitoring of line icing and the application of ice melting technology, carry out cold resistant reinforcement and intelligent inspection of key equipment, and enhance disaster resistance under extreme weather conditions. At the same time, we need to deeply integrate AI and big data technologies to enhance the level of supply and demand forecasting and early warning, intelligent scheduling, proactive fault repair, and refined demand side management. ”Zhou Yang stated that it is necessary to deepen the interaction between "source network load storage", promote the complementary mode of multiple energy sources, improve market mechanisms, guide users to use electricity off peak through price signals, and activate load management in emergency situations to prioritize the protection of electricity for people's livelihoods. (New Society)