On the 8th, it was learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that eight departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Cyberspace Administration of China, and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on the Special Action of 'Artificial Intelligence+Manufacturing'" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), promoting the deep integration of artificial intelligence technology innovation and industrial innovation, and the "two-way empowerment" of artificial intelligence technology and manufacturing applications. The Opinion proposes that by 2027, China's key core technologies of artificial intelligence will achieve safe and reliable supply, and its industrial scale and empowerment level will remain at the forefront of the world; Promote the deep application of 3-5 general large-scale models in the manufacturing industry, launch 1000 high-level industrial intelligent agents, create 100 high-quality datasets in industrial fields, and promote 500 typical application scenarios; Cultivate 2-3 globally influential ecological leading enterprises and a group of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, create a group of empowering application service providers who understand intelligence and are familiar with the industry, and select 1000 benchmark enterprises; Build a globally leading open source ecosystem, comprehensively enhance security governance capabilities, and contribute Chinese solutions to the development of artificial intelligence. The Opinion deploys 7 key tasks and 21 specific measures, including innovation foundation building, intelligent upgrading, product breakthrough, subject cultivation, ecological growth, security protection, and international cooperation. Specifically, in terms of innovation foundation, we need to strengthen the supply of artificial intelligence computing power, promote the coordinated development of intelligent chip software and hardware, and support breakthroughs in key technologies such as high-end training chips, end-to-end inference chips, artificial intelligence servers, high-speed interconnection, and intelligent computing cloud operating systems; Develop high-level industry models and high-performance algorithm models that adapt to the real-time, reliability, and safety characteristics of the manufacturing industry; Carry out the "modulus resonance" action and release guidelines for the construction of high-quality manufacturing datasets. In terms of intelligent upgrading, we will accelerate the application empowerment of key industries and carry out in-depth activities to empower new industrialization with artificial intelligence; Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the entire process, deepen the gradient cultivation of intelligent factories, and promote the deep embedding of large model technology into the core links of production and manufacturing; Enhance the application level of key enterprises, implement the "Guidelines for Artificial Intelligence Application in Manufacturing Enterprises", encourage leading enterprises, central state-owned enterprises and other enterprises to take the lead in trial, and deeply implement the special action of digital empowerment for small and medium-sized enterprises; Promote the promotion and application of key areas, build and open up a number of "artificial intelligence+manufacturing" application scenarios, and create innovative highlands with industry characteristics; Promote intelligent upgrading in key areas, strengthen the collaboration between AI and information communication networks, and promote the integration and empowerment of AI and industrial Internet platforms. In terms of product breakthroughs, we will promote the iteration of intelligent equipment, integrate artificial intelligence technology into the research and development, manufacturing, and operation of major technological equipment such as large aircraft and ships, develop intelligent low altitude equipment such as drones, conduct testing and safety evaluations of intelligent connected vehicle products equipped with autonomous driving functions, and orderly promote product admission and road traffic pilot projects; Accelerate the upgrade of intelligent terminals, cultivate artificial intelligence terminals such as smartphones, computers, tablets, and smart homes, promote innovation in embodied intelligent products, and establish pilot bases and training grounds for humanoid robots; Create a new business model for intelligent agents, carry out technological breakthroughs such as industrial intelligent agent task planning, support the construction and operation of intelligent agent application stores, and build a classification and grading management system for intelligent agents. In addition, the Opinion strengthens a series of policy support and guarantees, such as guiding enterprises to develop in a staggered manner and preventing "inward competition" in the industry; Coordinate existing funding channels, layout and support technology research and development related to "artificial intelligence+manufacturing" and empower application tasks; Give full play to the role of the National Artificial Intelligence Industry Investment Fund, enrich the reserve of high-quality projects, attract and drive more social capital to increase investment in an orderly manner; Carry out scale estimation of the artificial intelligence industry and establish an application monitoring and evaluation index system. (New Society)