Industrial innovation is the key link to transform scientific and technological innovation into real productive forces. The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposalated and adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has made strategic arrangements for "building a modern industrial system and consolid and expanding the foundation of the real economy" and "accelerating the high-level of scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, leading the of new productive forces", emphasizing the implementation of the "industrial innovation project" and "promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation". In the context of in-depth adjustment of the global political and economic pattern, more complex and fierce great power competition, and accelerated evolution of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial, industrial innovation has become a key focus to effectively avoid "involutionary" competition and deal with external suppression and containment. During the "15th Five-Year Plan period, it is necessary to deeply understand the connotation and logic of industrial innovation, coordinate its relationship with scientific and technological innovation, regional development, and other aspects, and work to promote the high-quality development of China's industries.

Rich connotation and development logic
Industry innovation is a complex system engineering that is related to the construction of modern industrial system the development of new productive forces. Accurate understanding of the scientific connotation and internal logic of industrial innovation helps to better promote industrial innovation and development during the 15th-Year Plan period, and ensure that China occupies an active position in the global industrial chain restructuring.
From a practical point of view, industrial innovation includes a variety of and involves many aspects. First, it creates new industries in the technological revolution, such as biomedicine, big data and artificial intelligence; second, it uses high-tech to and transform traditional industries, such as the traditional manufacturing industry through digital transformation to achieve a significant increase in production efficiency; third, it achieves transformation and upgrading through industrial transfer, relies on industrial resources transferred from other regions, optimizes the local industrial structure, and improves the value of the industry; fourth, it innovates the model of industrial cooperation, including industrial, industrial clusters, industrial ecological circles and industrial chain alliances; fifth, it optimizes industrial policies and capacity governance means, and promotes the healthy and orderly development of the industry improving the accuracy and effectiveness of industrial policies and capacity governance capabilities and level; sixth, it produces innovations in the international industrial division of labor and cooperation, and the competition of the industrial and supply chain is becoming increasingly fierce under the background of globalization, which has produced the international industrial regulation and the deep adjustment of the industrial chain, as well as the innovation the mode of international industrial division of labor and cooperation.
Industrial innovation is driven by various factors. First is market demand. The birth of any new industry or the elimination of any old industry is the of demand changes. Leading new supply with new demand is an important logic for the innovation and development of the industry. Second is technological innovation. Technology is the primary productive force. New and inventions can not only significantly improve production efficiency and product quality but also create new products and new services, and create new demand through new supply. Third is industrial competition. within the industry, competition among different industries, and competition among industrial sectors in different regions and countries will all accelerate the research and development of new technologies and new products, constantly break through original industrial boundaries and achieve cross-border integration, and promote the industry to become bigger and stronger. Fourth is policy promotion. Looking around the world, all countries that are powerful in and all countries that are strong in industry attach great importance to promoting the innovation and development of the industry, and create a good development environment through the introduction of industrial policies and development.