Currently, with the accelerated evolution of war forms towards intelligence, traditional combat modes, weapon and equipment systems, and war cost structures will be fundamentally reshaped, which will have a profound impact on the allocation of national defense economic resources. Studying the optimization allocation of national defense economic resources can help achieve low-cost, high-efficiency, and sustainable coordinated development between military and civilian sectors, laying a solid foundation for winning future wars. Reasonably determine the layout of resource allocation. Integrate national defense and economic development needs, adhere to military needs to drive various constructions, focus on key areas, and avoid "pepper spraying" investment. Based on the premise of meeting the needs of war preparation, according to the principle of reasonable and sufficient resources, relevant strategic preparations should be made in advance, and the allocation of different types of resources such as national defense engineering, weapons and equipment, and war reserve materials should be coordinated to maintain a relatively reasonable proportion and scale. We should combine the layout of national defense resources with the layout of economic construction, maximize military economic benefits, scientifically allocate resources, adjust the amount and direction of funds in a timely manner, provide strong and continuous resource supply, and create favorable conditions to support future wars. Establish a resource sharing mechanism. Actively establish and improve the institutional mechanisms and technological platforms for the integrated development of economic construction and national defense construction, so that various elements such as technology, talent, and information can form a situation of mutual exchange and integration, gradually forming a development pattern of military civilian facility co construction, sharing, and smooth transfer of resources and technology. Coordinate military and civilian forces and resources, and strengthen the sharing of resources between the military and civilian sides for the research required resource platform, achieving joint construction and reducing redundant resource allocation; For environmental facilities, testing facilities, etc., open and shared management policies should be formulated to form an organic and coordinated system standard, promote the complementary advantages and coordinated operation between military and civilian areas, and achieve less investment and more benefits. Promote breakthroughs in cutting-edge technology research. Vigorously promote technological innovation and independent innovation, and build an independent and controllable industrial system. For key core technologies, establish and strengthen innovation mechanisms, gather various innovative forces, focus on seeking new strategic competitive advantages, seize the future military and technological high ground, focus on bottlenecks that restrict the development of weapons and equipment, gather innovative resources and elements to tackle problems, especially in military decision-making layout, research the combination of artificial intelligence with other advanced technologies, effectively improve decision-making speed, strive to achieve technological breakthroughs in cutting-edge fields and basic elements, and provide technical support for the formation of advanced combat capabilities. Implement fast and precise resource allocation. In future wars, the development and application of unmanned equipment will become increasingly mature. To achieve large-scale and high-precision strike control, it is necessary to make accurate planning and support in advance, use information systems to achieve intelligent, remote, and intensive support forces, ensure "where the battle is, where accurate support is provided", and realize scientific decision-making for resource allocation; We should further improve and form a network support system that meets the needs of future wars, establish an automated system platform that covers functions such as information collection, planning management, and quality assessment, reduce the subjectivity and arbitrariness of support, and strengthen the procedurality and standardization. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and tracking of information systems, timely discover management loopholes in blocking and ensuring, and achieve the maximization of the efficiency of national defense economic resource allocation and utilization. (New Society)