On November 28th, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the 23rd collective study of the Political Bureau of thePC Central Committee: "The governance of cyberspace ecology is an important task for building a strong cyberspace country, which is related to national development and security, and the interests of the people. We should improve the long-term mechanism for the governance of cyberspace ecology, strive to enhance the foresight, precision, systematicness, and sy of governance, and continuously create a clear and upright cyberspace." At present, the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation represented by information technology is profoundly reshaping the of economic and social development and the mode of production and lifestyle, giving birth to new industries, new models, and new dynamics, while also forming unprecedented information torrents. The exponential of massive network information, scenario-based coverage, and personalized dissemination inevitably bring new challenges such as information overload and algorithm discrimination, affecting individual cognition and the formation of social. The "Suggestions" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed "strengthening the construction and management of network content" an important measure to "stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation and prosper the socialist culture". Continuously deepening the governance of cyberspace ecology and strengthening construction and management of network content have become a strategic need to comprehensively promote the modernization of Chinese style and the great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation

In recent years, with the release and implementation of important documents such as the Implementation Outline of the Strategy for Building China into Cyber Power and the Outline of the Development Strategy for the Digital Economy, China has made remarkable achievements in the construction of information infrastructure and digital inclusive services. The penetration rate of the has continued to increase, and the digital dividend has benefited hundreds of millions of people, expanding the space for cultural construction and enriching the spiritual and cultural life of the people. At same time, the rapid development of information technology has also brought new challenges to the governance of the Internet ecology. For example, technologies such as algorithmic recommendations, while improving the of information distribution, have also, to varying degrees, exacerbated phenomena such as "information silos" and "emotional amplification", causing a certain impact on people's concepts and the social and public opinion environment; some platforms pursue traffic unilaterally, neglecting the healthy attributes and social impact of information content, affecting the formation of the correct world, outlook on life, and values of young people; the spread of false and bad information can easily harm groups with relatively insufficient information identification capabilities, such as young people and the elderly affecting their physical and mental health and family relationships. It should be noted that the Internet is increasingly becoming the main battlefield, main front, and forefront of the struggle for ideology.uously deepening the governance of the Internet ecology, strengthening the construction and management of network content, is not only related to the emotional state, behavior patterns, and health status of individuals but also to the efficiency of social cognition, innovation vitality, and the level of modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. To implement the spirit of the Party Committee, we must clearly adhere to the correct political direction, public opinion orientation, and value orientation, fully mobilize the strength of all parties, comprehensively use educational, administrative,, and other means, and properly grasp the systematic project of network ecology governance, continuously create a clear and upright network space, and effectively and effectively safeguard the vital interests of the in the network space.

Improve the system of governance. The governance of cyberspace ecology is a systematic project involving multiple subjects and multiple links, and is necessary to strengthen top-level design and form an effective system of cyberspace ecology governance. To this end, we should improve laws and regulations on network management, coordinate research and formulation of institutional norms closely related to the governance of cyberspace ecology, and improve the governance effectiveness of the Internet and the ability and level of using the power of law promote the creation of a clear and upright cyberspace. Give full play to the role of the "sharp sword" of network law enforcement, focus on the outstanding problems of illegal irregular acts that damage the cyberspace ecology, and continue to carry out the "clear" series of special actions to rectify the outstanding problems such as network rumors, false advertisements network violence, and the chaos of "fan circles". Improve the long-term mechanism of the governance of cyberspace ecology, continuously expand the depth and scope of the governance cyberspace ecology, and create a civilized and safe network environment.
Deepen technology empowerment. At present, information technology is changing with each passing day, and culture technology promote each other. Deepening the governance of cyberspace ecology must strengthen the thinking of the Internet, and be good at using emerging technology to build a barrier for network information. Make full use of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and block chains to improve the ability of information traceability, content auditing, and risk early warning and discover and deal with risk points of harmful information in a timely manner, and comprehensively improve the ability of early warning and judgment and risk management capability. Practice the concept of technology good, improve the content classification, risk tips and other institutional arrangements, standardize the algorithm recommendation mechanism, and build a transparent, fair and accountable algorithm governance system. At the same, encourage the development of function tools such as aging, and promote the formation of information products and services that are more in line with the needs and habits of the relevant groups, so technological progress can better serve the needs of people's lives.
Enhancing guidance and cultivation. Deepening the online propaganda of the Party's innovative theory, vigorously promoting the core values of socialism and consolidating and expanding the mainstream ideology and public opinion are what must be done to deepen the governance of internet ecology. It can enable more healthy and upward online information to nour people and unite strength. To guide and cultivate a healthy and upward internet culture and ecology, thematic publicity of "moderate internet use" and "rational internet use" can be carried out, and the public can be guided to form a scientific and reasonable habit of obtaining information. It advocates in-depth reading and rational thinking, and improves the ability to information. At the same time, the leading role of mainstream media in providing high-quality content on the internet should be brought into play, and the guidance of online platforms and selfmedia should be strengthened. Efforts should be made to enhance positive energy communication and help people efficiently obtain high-value information, so as to continuously improve the whole society's ability level of utilizing internet information. In addition, media literacy education can also be carried out by stages and by groups. For example, universities, middle schools and primary schools are encouraged to up courses and training related to network security behavior and privacy protection awareness, the ability to preserve and utilize network information, the ability to know about network norms, and the ability to distinguish information, so as to improve students' network literacy.