2025-12-04
Cultural subjectivity refers to the autonomous characteristics such as autonomy, initiative, and creativity shown by the main body of activities in cultural activities in a historical period. A cultural form must have its own subjectivity in order to stand firm, go far, and spread widely. During the glorious years when the Chinese people of all ethnic, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, have worked tirelessly to transform the country and the world, the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation has been continuously cultivated and. Entering a new era, the important thesis of "two combinations" elucidated by General Secretary Xi Jinping on the basis of summing up the historical experience of cultural over the past 100 years contains profound thinking on consolidating the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation, marking a new realm for our Party to promote the construction of socialist with Chinese characteristics.
1. Consolidating cultural subjectivity in the virtuous interaction of theoretical innovation and practical innovation
Chinese is broad, profound, and the Chinese civilization has a long history. However, after the Opium War, due to the decadent rule of the feudal autocracy the barbaric invasion of imperialism, China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The cultural subjectivity and historical initiative of the Chinese people and Chinese nation were seriously obscured, and China's development, progress, and modernization path were extremely difficult. "Since the Chinese people learned Marxism-Leninism the Chinese people have changed from passive to active spiritually." Marxism has the characteristics of scientificity, practicality, people-oriented, and openness. It has been accepted by Chinese intellectuals in the historical process and has become the guiding ideology of the Chinese Communists and the theoretical foundation for the Party to consolidate its cultural subjectivity and historical initiative. the Chinese people have had the scientific theoretical weapon of Marxism, the Party and the people have become more and more active spiritually and have performed a series of magnificent historical dramas, promoting the development of modern Chinese history.
The Party's hundred-year struggle is a process of adhering to Marxism as the guide, basing on Chinas reality, and continuously improving theoretical thinking, understanding level, and practical ability. It is also a process of continuously cultivating and demonstrating the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation.Having the scientific theoretical guidance of Marxism is the fundamental reason why our Party has firm faith and belief, and grasps the historical initiative." Marxism, as a scientific that systematically reveals the objective laws and inevitable trends of the development of modern society, has the universal character of truth, while the different historical periods of the Chinese revolution, construction, and all have specific time and space domains and actual situations. How to organically combine scientific theory and concrete practice, universal truth and extremely different actual conditions? The Party led the people to tenaciously and creatively apply the scientific truth of Marxism to the magnificent concrete practice of China, organically combine the universality of scientific truth with the particularity of Chinas concrete reality, make it more and more have the characteristics, style, and demeanor of Sinicization, nationalization, and modernization, promote the formation and development Sinicized Marxism, effectively guide the smooth progress of the practice of Chinese revolution, construction, and reform, and achieve a series of major achievements, greatly promoting the development and of Chinese history. At the same time, the rich experience, great achievements, and innovative theoretical results achieved by the Party and the people in their struggles have continued to enrich and develop content of the theoretical treasure house of Marxism, demonstrating the Chinese characteristics, contemporary characteristics, and world historical significance of Sinicized Marxism
It can be seen that the process in which the Party leads the people to use Marxist theory to understand the reality of China and transform society is a process of continuously promoting the benign interaction of theoretical innovation and practical innovation. Accompanied by the awakening of the Party and the people's subject consciousness and the of the spirit of taking the initiative in history, "the era in which the Chinese people and Chinese culture are looked down upon in the modern history of the world should be over. great victory of the Chinese People's War of Liberation and the Great Revolution of the People have revived and are reviving the great culture of the Chinese people." In this of benign interaction between theoretical innovation and practical innovation with world historical significance, the scientific, people-oriented, practical, and open nature of Marxism is implemented effectively, the world and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism are mastered by the Party and the people, the Party's modern consciousness, scientific thinking, people's position, cultural, moral quality and other subject consciousness and initiative spirit are greatly enhanced, the initiative, creativity, autonomy and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people who were once insulted as "the sick of East Asia" and "ignorant and numb" are fully stimulated, and the Party and the people's theoretical thinking ability and cultural subjectivity are continuously improved. Chinese people and the Chinese nation have caught up with the trend of the times and demonstrated their irreplaceable position, role and value in the sacred mission endowed by world history.
2. In promoting the mutual integration of the soul and the root pulse, the cultural subjectivity is consolidated.
The in-depth and systematic exposition of the "Second Combination" by General Secretary Xi Jinping, especially the "Second Combination", has fundamental guidance for further enhancing cultural confidence, consolidating cultural subjectivity, and building a cultural power in the new era.
Marxism is the great synthesizer of achievements of human spiritual civilization. Its theoretical foundation is dialectical materialism and historical materialism. It provides the Party and the people with a scientific world outlook and methodology to understand and the world. It provides a scientific ideological method, thinking method, leadership method, and work method for correctly understanding the trend of social development and correctly grasping the direction of history. series of scientific ideas and basic principles contained in Marxist theory, such as the dialectical unity of man and nature, the movement of social basic contradictions, world history, people's position, and party building, as well as the basic viewpoints such as the practice view, the mass view, the class view, the development view, and the contradiction based on modern rationalism, have had an important impact on our Party's adherence to the correct position, viewpoint, and method, adherence to the scientific way of thinking theoretical thoroughness, and have successfully quenched the advanced leading force with modern consciousness and subject cultivation, leading the people to continuously achieve various great historical achievements.
General Secretary Jinping pointed out: "Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture have different origins, but they have a high degree of fit with each other." Only when they fit each can they combine organically. Marxism, with its truth power, activates the excellent factors in Chinese traditional culture and endows them with new contemporary connotations. For example, idea of the dialectical unity of man and nature effectively activates the idea of the unity of heaven and man in traditional culture, the idea of people's democracy effectively activates simple people-oriented idea in traditional culture, and the idea of world history effectively activates the concept of universal harmony in traditional culture. For example, the Marxist view of effectively activates the idea of the unity of knowledge and practice in traditional culture, the view of contradiction effectively activates the idea of harmony but difference in traditional culture, and the view development effectively activates the innovative idea of "new every day, new every day, new every day" in traditional culture. For example, the ideas of the laws of the development human society, the dialectical unity of productive forces and production relations, the ideas of party building, and the ideas of the historical mission of the proletariat, etc., its powerful modern way of thinking and materialist dialectical method, have nurtured the Chinese people and the Chinese nation's scientific consciousness, subject consciousness, and rational spirit, and promoted the modern transformation of traditional ways of thinking and cultural values. At the same time, the profound Chinese excellent traditional culture, through continuously inputting "excellent factors" intoism, makes it more and more integrated with China's cultural tradition, national endowment, national character, and national spirit, and more and more have distinct Chinese characteristics, Chinese, Chinese style, and national heritage.
Through the mutual integration and achievement of the soul of Marxism and the root of Chinese excellent traditional culture, Marxism has become Marxism with Chinese characteristics adapted to the times, and Chinese excellent traditional culture has become modern Chinese culture. It can be seen that the process of the "second combination" is a virtuous interaction process in Marxism is constantly sinicized and modernized, and Chinese civilization is revitalized and modernized. In this process, the subjectivity of Chinese culture is constantly consolidated and strengthened and the advanced socialist culture is constantly enriched and developed.
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