The period of the 15th Five Year Plan is a crucial five-year period for comprehensively building a socialist modernized country, and also provides an important window for consolidating the development foundation of ethnic regions and promoting leapfrog development. Ethnic regions should thoroughly implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, firmly grasp the important principles of the "Six Adherences", and enter a new stage of development with higher quality, sustainability, and unity, injecting solid strength into the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Firstly, we must adhere to the comprehensive leadership of the Party and integrate the strengthening of the sense of community of the Chinese nation into the overall development. Ethnic regions should integrate the leadership of the Party throughout the entire process of development, by improving institutional mechanisms, strengthening organizational construction, deepening ideological guidance, and widely consolidating strong forces to promote modernization construction. We must closely adhere to the main line of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation, and integrate it into various fields such as economy, society, and culture in concrete practice, so that every reform and development measure has the important significance of demonstrating the sense of community for the Chinese nation, maintaining national unity, improving people's livelihoods, and uniting people's hearts. Secondly, we must adhere to the principle of putting the people first and deeply promote the action of revitalizing the border and enriching the people. Ethnic regions should take ensuring and improving people's livelihoods as the starting point and foothold of all work, so that the achievements of modernization construction can benefit all people more and fairly, and continuously consolidate the mass and material foundation of ethnic unity and border stability. We will deepen the action of revitalizing the border and enriching the people, focusing on urgent and pressing issues such as employment, education, healthcare, housing, and elderly care, and promote the improvement and expansion of basic public services, so that border residents can have more sense of gain, happiness, and security in the process of joint construction and sharing. The third is to adhere to high-quality development and cultivate new quality productive forces according to local conditions. Ethnic regions should regard the development of new quality productive forces as an important lever and strategic breakthrough for achieving high-quality development. Activate green productivity, promote the development of modern green agriculture and biotechnology, transform the advantages of "green electricity" into "computing power" advantages, explore market-oriented mechanisms such as carbon trading and ecological compensation, and achieve effective transformation from "green mountains and clear waters" to "golden mountains and silver mountains". Activate distinctive productive forces, promote deep integration of culture and tourism, and facilitate the transformation of cultural value into economic value. To achieve kinetic energy conversion and path innovation in the cultivation of new quality productivity, providing solid support for high-quality development. The fourth is to adhere to comprehensively deepening reform and deeply integrating into national strategies. As a key hub for the joint construction of the "the Belt and Road" and the frontier of opening up along the border, ethnic minority areas should further actively integrate into the national unified market and jointly build the "the Belt and Road", participate in the domestic and international economic cycle in a broader range, broader fields and at a higher level, transform their geographical disadvantages into opening advantages, transform their resource endowments into development momentum, create a new highland for inland and border opening up, and realize the leap from "following" to "running together" or even "leading". The fifth is to adhere to the combination of an effective market and a proactive government, and optimize the economic development environment in ethnic regions. Ethnic regions should fully leverage the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, effectively stimulate the driving forces of various entities, and activate the potential value of characteristic resources. The government should take proactive measures to compensate for market failures and build a support system conducive to the transformation of characteristic resources through institutional supply and public services. The two work together to guide ethnic regions towards a sustainable development path that follows economic laws, has distinct characteristics, balances development and protection, enriches the people, and strengthens the border. Sixth, we must adhere to the coordinated development and security, and build a solid foundation for the modernization construction of ethnic areas. Ethnic regions must unwaveringly implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important ideas on strengthening and improving ethnic work, implement the Party's strategy for governing Xinjiang and Tibet in the new era, continuously deepen the work of creating ethnic unity and progress, strengthen the governance of ethnic and religious affairs in accordance with the law, and consolidate the common ideological foundation for the unity and struggle of all ethnic groups. Efforts will be made to enhance the supply guarantee capability of key resources such as energy and minerals, as well as the resilience and security level of industrial and supply chains. We will resolutely shoulder the responsibility of food security and build a solid material foundation for regional development. Adhere to ecological priority and green development, comprehensively improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem, and safeguard the ecological foundation of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Accelerate the improvement of emergency management system and comprehensively enhance disaster prevention, reduction and relief capabilities. Always firmly establish bottom line thinking, enhance risk awareness, effectively prevent and resolve various risks and hidden dangers, and accelerate the construction of a high-level security pattern that is compatible with high-quality development. (News Agency) (Zheng Dafa, Tujia ethnic group, non partisan, member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, researcher at the Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)