In the deep autumn of northern Xinjiang, the cold wind hits the face. On the training ground, a new combat system led by the National Defense Science and Technology Innovation Research Institute of the Academy of Military Sciences was embedded in a live fire exercise of a certain army brigade, presenting a new combat mode of ground air integration and unmanned coordination. This scene vividly depicts the efforts of all military research institutes to tackle challenges and accelerate the transformation of scientific research achievements into combat effectiveness. Since the implementation of the 14th Five Year Plan, all levels of research institutes in the military have resolutely implemented the decisions and deployments of the Central Military Commission, firmly grasped the core of preparing for war, closely watched the changes in technology, war, and opponents, achieved a series of breakthroughs in key core technology fields, and produced a large number of scientific research achievements that serve command decision-making, equipment construction, and military training. Research institutes at all levels are deeply cultivating their professional fields and extending their research tentacles to the front line of training. The research team of a certain research institute in the army has been dedicated to the frontline of high-altitude border defense for many years, focusing on relevant topics in extremely cold and oxygen deficient environments to carry out intelligent research and development. Multiple achievements of the research and development have been applied to frontline sites. A certain center of the Naval Research Institute is closely focusing on the future style of naval warfare, and is leading the development of a new type of intelligent unmanned platform, which has fully demonstrated its new combat effectiveness in sea based combat exercises. The Air Force Research Institute moved its laboratory to the military command post and developed a system that effectively improved the efficiency of military command decision-making. Research institutes at all levels are exploring the implementation of the "demand research testing application" working mechanism, and working together to break down the phenomenon of "two skins" between scientific research and practical application. The National University of Defense Technology has established a regular scientific research collaboration mechanism with frontline troops. Laboratory experts regularly visit the troops for research, and military commanders and technical backbones are also invited to participate in project discussions in the laboratory to ensure that research topics are derived from the battlefield and that research achievements serve the war effort. In order to improve the conversion rate of scientific research achievements, research institutes at all levels extensively carry out practical background assessments of scientific research projects, and implement a "one vote veto" on ongoing research projects that do not meet the needs of the battlefield. In addition, cross institutional and cross military joint scientific research and development has become the new norm. Recently, a joint research project initiated by the National Defense Science and Technology Innovation Research Institute of the Academy of Military Sciences, involving universities such as the National University of Defense Technology and military units, has successfully achieved breakthroughs in a cutting-edge technology field, and the related achievements have formed a systematic application plan. Research institutes at all levels actively explore the establishment of a rapid response mechanism to accelerate the transfer of scientific research results from the laboratory to the training ground. A certain research unit of the Rocket Force further enhances the pertinence of scientific research and technology services for military training and preparation, and actively explores the "order based" technology service model. They collect the support needs of the troops through visits, research, special lectures, and duty support, and promote the efficient transformation of scientific research achievements into combat effectiveness. A research institute of the Joint Logistics Support Force Engineering University adopts the "battlefield+laboratory" model to deeply integrate research teams with frontline troops and establish a link for the transformation of scientific research achievements. The certain type of support platform developed by the institute is deeply embedded in the actual combat training of the troops, promoting the effective improvement of material support level. The Research Institute of the Armed Police Force has established a technology achievement transformation and innovation workstation, led by a team of academicians, to conduct research and tackle key issues in frontline troops, paving the way for an "integrated innovation" scientific research path and enabling scientific research achievements to better serve the combat effectiveness construction of the troops. Talents are the primary resource for technological innovation. On the one hand, research institutes at all levels vigorously introduce and cultivate high-level scientific and technological leaders, and on the other hand, focus on building innovative teams that are closely connected to practical applications. A group of researchers have achieved communication between universities and the military, making the research topics more intense in terms of combat and gunpowder. At the same time, a group of young scientific and technological backbones who have emerged in major training and scientific research have been used in an unconventional manner, stepping onto the position of project leader and shouldering the heavy responsibilities in scientific research. At present, the military research institutes are continuously deepening the reform of the scientific research management system, optimizing resource allocation, and striving to build a military research system that matches the modern combat system and the goal of building a world-class military with a strong sense of mission and urgency, injecting stronger momentum into winning future wars. (New Society)