The "Zuchong No. 3" is tens of billions of times faster than the fastest supercomputer in handling quantum random circuit sampling problems, the world's first commercial low-temperature scanning NV probe microscope provides new research methods for cutting-edge research in condensed matter physics, and multiple quantum companies have launched the listing process... From breakthroughs in key technologies to continuous exploration of commercial landing, quantum technology, which sounds very futuristic, is expected to accumulate and accelerate its entry into people's lives during the "15th Five Year Plan" period. Quantum applications have moved from science fiction to reality. Quantum is the underlying operating law of the world and possesses many magical physical properties. For example, in the field of computing, quantum superposition and entanglement can be used to construct quantum computers, achieving exponential growth in computing power far beyond classical computers. As Moore's Law approaches its limits, it opens up a new path for breakthroughs in human computing power. Quantum technology, which sounds like a strong science fiction color, is accelerating its industrial landing and has quietly entered people's lives. According to experts, from an industrial perspective, quantum technology mainly includes three industrial tracks: quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement, each of which utilizes different characteristics of quantum technology and is at different stages of industrial development. Specifically, the market prospects for quantum computing are enormous and will have a disruptive impact on the future. However, it is currently in the early stages of engineering and industrialization, and it is expected to achieve a breakthrough in commercial quantum advantages in the next two years, ushering in accelerated industrial development; Quantum precision measurement has a solid industrial foundation, and some high-end measurement equipment has been applied in fields such as early disease screening and cutting-edge scientific research; Quantum communication has already undergone sufficient engineering practice and is expected to provide a solution for secure communication in the post quantum era. In daily life, the application of quantum technology has also revealed its sharp edges. The confidential network constructed by quantum secure communication is weaving an information security network for fields such as government affairs, finance, and energy. Precision measurement devices such as magnetocardiography and magnetoencephalography based on quantum spin magnetometers can provide a new solution for early diagnosis of diseases such as myocardial ischemia and Alzheimer's disease. After more than a decade of development, quantum technology has broken through the category of 'cutting-edge research' and is becoming an important support for cultivating new quality productivity. This leap from '0 to 1' to '1 to 10' is a true reflection of the steady development of China's quantum industry. ”Zhou Lei, Vice President of Keda Guodun Quantum Technology Co., Ltd., stated. The acceleration and improvement of the "puzzle" in the industrial chain is aimed at accelerating the transition of quantum technology from the laboratory to the industrial landing. All parties are working together to accelerate the realization of more new technologies, products, and applications. The "big puzzle" of the quantum industrial chain is gradually being perfected. Taking quantum computing as an example, the reporter learned that the team of Zhan Mingsheng and Xu Peng from the Institute of Precision Measurement Science and Technology Innovation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the "Institute of Precision Measurement") has recently made important progress in the field of neutral atom quantum computing. By making each quantum bit have a beam of "light", we can achieve high parallelism, high speed, and high stability of quantum bit addressing and manipulation, paving the way for large-scale neutral atom quantum computing. Not only are cutting-edge technologies constantly advancing, but the development of the quantum computing industry chain is also progressing steadily. The Precision Measurement Institute team has transformed cutting-edge atomic quantum computing technology into China's first atomic quantum computer, the Hanyuan 1. This machine is a medium-sized quantum computer with noise (NISQ) and has recently been put into commercial application, winning over 40 million yuan in orders, including the first overseas export order, marking the official entry of China's atomic quantum computing into a new stage of commercialization. Jin Yirong, a researcher at the Beijing Institute of Quantum Information Science, told reporters that the development momentum of China's quantum computing industry is good, with a number of new startups emerging in the industrial chain, complete machines, and applications, especially the rapid development of the industrial chain. Taking the dilution refrigeration unit as an example, superconducting quantum computing needs to operate in an extremely low temperature environment close to absolute zero, but in the past, dilution refrigeration units that could achieve this temperature were mainly in the hands of overseas companies. In just a few years, more than ten enterprises and institutions capable of independently manufacturing and producing dilution refrigeration machines have emerged in China, and other quantum computing supporting facilities and technologies are also accelerating improvement. ”Jin Yirong said. The acceleration of the industrialization process of quantum technology is particularly evident in key enterprises. Zhou Lei revealed that Guodun Quantum is pushing the quantum key distribution equipment towards chip based and miniaturized development. The company is continuously participating in the construction of the "Heaven Earth Integration" wide area quantum secure communication network, making the once massive and bulky equipment more accessible. Founder and CEO of Bose Quantum, Wen Kai, stated that the company is continuously advancing the research and iteration of gigabit coherent optical quantum computers, consolidating its hardware leadership in the field of specialized quantum computing. In response to the quantum computing ecosystem, we are continuously expanding the application ecosystem of quantum computing, achieving a technological closed loop from sowing, sprouting to true growth in this ecosystem. ”Wen Kai said. The industry is ushering in a new stage of "accumulation and gradual development", and policies are paving the way for the development of quantum technology. The Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 15th Five Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (hereinafter referred to as the "Proposal") proposes to "promote quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion energy, brain computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, sixth generation mobile communication, etc. to become new economic growth points". The recent support of a series of policies fully demonstrates the unprecedented importance that China attaches to the quantum technology industry. A series of targeted measures have injected new vitality into the development of quantum technology. ”Zhao Bowen, Chairman of Anhui Guosheng Quantum Technology Co., Ltd., said. Zhao Bowen stated that quantum technology is still in a critical stage from the laboratory to the production line, with high technological risks and large funding requirements, requiring more targeted financial support. The measures proposed in the 'Proposal', such as establishing a mechanism for future industrial investment growth and risk sharing, have significant and far-reaching implications for filling the 'valley of death'. Looking ahead to the future of the quantum technology industry, the industry is full of confidence. Jin Yirong believes that with the implementation and promotion of various measures in the "Proposal", the quantum technology industry will usher in vigorous development. Thanks to the initial R&D investment and new regulatory and risk sharing mechanisms, the integration of quantum technology R&D and industrial transformation will be more closely linked, and the transformation efficiency will be greatly improved. At the same time, the scale of the quantum technology industry will experience rapid growth, especially the 'singularity' of quantum computing applications, which is highly likely to occur during the '15th Five Year Plan' period. The industrial explosion is imperative. ”Jin Yirong said. The trend of industrialization of quantum technology in China in the next five years can be summarized as' accumulating steadily '. ”Ying Yong, Chairman of Keda Guodun Quantum Technology Co., Ltd., said, "The quantum industry is still in the category of future industries. In the next five years, we need to accumulate solid experience in technology research and development, productization, and application, and promote the basic work from technology to product and then to application