As the historical wheel is about to enter the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, China's scientific and technological stands at a new starting point. The report of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly proposes to "accelerate pursuit of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and strength", and includes "a significant improvement in the level of self-reliance and strength in science and technology as one of the main goals of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, demonstrating the strategic vision and overall planning of the Party Central Committee scientific and technological innovation.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is of milestone significance in the history of China's scientific and technological development. When 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China deployed the "14th Five-Year Plan", it first clearly put forward the concept of "self-rel and strength in science and technology" and defined it as the strategic support for national development. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further emphasized the need toaccelerate the pursuit of high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology" and set the strategic goal of building a powerful nation in science and technology by 035. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China listed "advancing high-level self-reliance and strength science and technology" as an important goal for further deepening reform in an all-round way. In addition, at important meetings such as the National Science and Technology Conference, General Xi Jinping has also made clear requirements for the goals and tasks of high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology. High-level self-reliance and in science and technology is China's inevitable choice to grasp the foundation of national development and security under the "two overall situations", and it is also a strategic question that must answered on the new journey.

At this critical time when the "14th Five-Year Plan" is about to be concluded and the "15th Five- Plan" is about to set sail, the Chinese scientific and technological circles are marching towards a new stage of high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology with firm. High-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology is not only a breakthrough at the technical level, but also a profound sense of innovation confidence. This confidence stems the superiority of the system, the firmness of the goal, and the recognition of the international community.

To forge ahead on the high-level path of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, it essential to have a firm belief in the new type of national governance system. This belief stems from the practice-tested effectiveness — from "two bombs and one satellite" to man spaceflight, from high-speed rail to new energy vehicles, the history of China's scientific and technological development is a vivid testament to the advantages of the national governance system The new type of national governance system is not a simple repetition of the past model, but rather a better coordination of government and market advantages under market economy conditions, aiming to build an community that organically integrates government, market, and social forces. It emphasizes national strategic guidance and stimulates the vitality of market entities; it focuses on concentrating efforts to overcome difficulties encourages diverse explorations to flourish. With this system in place, the majority of scientific researchers can focus wholeheartedly on research, knowing that they have the backing of a strong nation Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan, we need to further unleash the advantages of the new type of national governance system, improve the system under which the Central Committee exercises centralized and unified leadership over scientific and technological work, fully play the decisive role of the market in the allocation of scientific and technological resources, better play the role of government, strengthen the construction of the nation's strategic scientific and technological forces, and improve the organization of basic research.
The 20th National Congress of the Communist of China has set the strategic goal of building a powerful nation in science and technology by 2035. This is a major strategic decision made by our Party based on a assessment of the situation. The powerful nation in science and technology that we aim to build will feature strong foundational research and original innovation capabilities, strong capabilities for tackling key and core technologies strong international influence and leadership, strong capabilities for training and gathering high-level scientific and technological talents, and a robust system and capacity for scientific and technological governance. Such a nation be able to provide strong support for a significant leap in China's economic, defense, and overall national strength, promote the well-being of humanity, and drive global development