Perspective on the effectiveness of legal supervision from the perspective of "between rise and fall": A numerical reading of prosecutorial work in the first three quarters of this year
2025-11-03
The concise and direct verbs' rise 'and' fall 'are key benchmarks for measuring the quality and effectiveness of prosecutorial work. On October 31st, the Supreme People's Procuratorate held a seminar for prosecutors and disclosed the main data and information of various prosecutorial work from January to September this year. The fluctuation of data not only reflects the effectiveness of judicial policies, but also outlines the key direction for the next step of legal supervision work. The number of prosecutions for serious violent crimes has decreased by 10.8% year-on-year. The reporter learned from the prosecutor's seminar that the procuratorial organs have always adhered to the comprehensive implementation of the overall national security concept, fully and accurately implemented the criminal policy of balancing leniency and severity, improved the criminal prosecution system, and focused on ensuring high-quality development with high-level security. From January to September this year, the procuratorial organs nationwide approved the arrest of 519600 suspect and the prosecution of 1053000, down 12.9% and 11.7% year on year respectively. In terms of maintaining national security and social stability, the procuratorial organs across the country have strictly punished serious violent crimes such as intentional homicide, robbery, and kidnapping in accordance with the law. 39800 people were prosecuted in the first three quarters of this year, a year-on-year decrease of 10.8%. Regularly carrying out the struggle against organized crime and eliminating evil, prosecuting 6901 individuals involved in organized crime and 47 individuals under the "protective umbrella"; Punish crimes such as pornography, gambling, drugs, theft, robbery, and fraud in accordance with the law, and prosecute 367000 people; Intensify efforts to punish crimes that endanger production safety, and prosecute 3292 people for major liability accidents, dangerous operations, and other crimes. In the first three quarters of this year, the national procuratorial organs have prosecuted 136000 people for crimes committed through the use of the internet, including 49000 cases of telecommunications fraud, in order to deepen the legal governance of the internet; Jointly promote the special action to crack down on electric fraud related to northern Myanmar, and guide local procuratorial organs to prosecute the Bai, Liu, and Wei family criminal groups in northern Myanmar in accordance with the law; Punish illegal crimes such as online violence, "internet water army" spreading rumors and diverting traffic, and public opinion extortion in accordance with the law, use the power of law and order to maintain the integrity of the internet, prosecute 1451 people who committed crimes of infringing on citizens' personal information through the internet, handle 3217 public interest lawsuits, and protect personal privacy and information security. In the first three quarters of this year, the national procuratorial organs deepened the implementation of the opinions on handling drunk driving cases, accepting and prosecuting 196000 people for dangerous driving crimes, and prosecuting 177000 people, a year-on-year decrease of 21.7% and 16.4% respectively. The Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Supreme People's Court jointly formulated a judicial interpretation on handling concealment crimes, and jointly formulated opinions on handling aiding and abetting crimes with the Supreme People's Court and the Ministry of Public Security. 79000 people were prosecuted for concealment crimes and 26000 people were prosecuted for aiding and abetting crimes, a year-on-year decrease of 16.3% and 60.2% respectively. The system of pleading guilty and accepting punishment with leniency was applied in accordance with the law. 84.6% of suspect pleaded guilty and accepting punishment in the prosecutorial link, and the rate of serving the sentence in the first instance was 96.9%, 33.6 percentage points higher than that of cases not applying the system. 12000 prosecutorial suggestions were issued in conjunction with the system of prosecutorial performance and case handling, and the second half of the article on fulfilling duties and handling cases was well done. In order to resolve conflicts and disputes related to law and litigation in accordance with the law, the Supreme People's Procuratorate adheres to and develops the "Fengqiao Experience" of the new era, revises the "Regulations on Petition Work of People's Procuratorates", and comprehensively promotes the legalization of prosecutorial petition work. The national procuratorial organs have received replies to the public's letters and visits. In the first three quarters of this year, 740000 public letters and visits were received, with a procedural response rate of 99.8% within 7 days and a response rate of 99.2% during the processing or results within 3 months; Actively participating in the construction of the comprehensive management center for social security, 2842 county-level procuratorates have dispatched prosecutors to reside in the center, with a settlement rate of 97.6%; We will continue to promote the three-year campaign to deepen the governance of the source of petition conflicts, solidly carry out special governance to resolve conflict risks and maintain social stability, and promote substantive resolution of conflicts and disputes through the rule of law. The number of prosecutions for crimes that disrupt the order of the socialist market economy has increased by 3.2% year-on-year. From January to September this year, 101000 people were prosecuted for crimes that disrupt the order of the socialist market economy, an increase of 3.2% year-on-year... The national procuratorial organs actively integrate into the overall economic and social development, closely focus on the central, primary, and strategic tasks of the Party and the state, and fully utilize the power of the rule of law to serve high-quality economic and social development. The national procuratorial organs are focusing on creating a legal business environment, adhering to and implementing the "two unwavering" principles, implementing the Law on the Promotion of Private Economy, and protecting all types of business entities equally in accordance with the law. In the first three quarters of this year, 9888 people were prosecuted for crimes endangering tax collection and management; Strengthen the performance of anti-monopoly and anti unfair competition prosecution, and serve the construction of a unified national market. In the first three quarters of this year, procuratorial organs across the country conscientiously implemented the revised Supervision Law and its implementation regulations, worked together to improve the linkage mechanism between supervision and inspection, accepted 23000 cases of job-related crimes transferred by supervisory commissions at all levels, and prosecuted 21000 people; Punish corruption crimes in key areas such as finance, energy, medicine, and infrastructure projects in accordance with the law; Cooperate with the anti-corruption international recovery of fugitives and stolen goods and cross-border corruption governance, and apply to the court for confiscation of illegal gains against four suspect of corruption and bribery who fled and died. In terms of developing new quality productive forces according to local conditions, with the approval of the Central Compilation and Translation Office, the Economic Crime Prosecution Department of the Supreme People's Procuratorate has added the brand of "Intellectual Property Prosecution Department" to deepen the professionalization of intellectual property prosecution. The Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Supreme People's Court jointly formulated judicial interpretations for handling criminal cases of intellectual property infringement. In the first three quarters of this year, 14000 people were prosecuted for intellectual property infringement crimes, 2408 civil, administrative, and public interest litigation cases were handled, and special supervision on malicious intellectual property litigation was carried out regularly to promote the creation of a good innovation ecology. In terms of serving the high-quality development of finance, the national procuratorial organs have deepened law enforcement and judicial cooperation in the financial field, prosecuting 18000 people for financial fraud and crimes that disrupt financial management order in the first three quarters of this year; Continuously increasing efforts in anti money laundering, 1829 people have been prosecuted for money laundering crimes, and 12000 people have been prosecuted for fundraising fraud and illegal absorption of public deposits. Strengthening judicial guarantees for people's livelihoods and handling 22000 public interest lawsuits. From January to September this year, procuratorial organs across the country severely punished crimes that endangered food and drug safety in accordance with the law, and prosecuted 9102 people; Carrying out the "Food and Drug Safety and Beneficial Road" prosecutorial public interest litigation supervision activity, handling 22000 public interest litigation cases... In the work, the national prosecutorial organs adhere to the people-centered development concept, focus on the urgent and difficult problems of the people, and strengthen judicial protection for people's livelihoods. In terms of serving the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, the national procuratorial organs have solidly carried out the work of serving agriculture, rural areas, and farmers. In the first three quarters of this year, 409 rural family and clan black and evil forces were prosecuted for crimes; Punish the crime of producing and selling counterfeit and inferior agricultural materials in accordance with the law, and prosecute 335 people; In conjunction with the Supreme People's Court, a judicial interpretation was issued to handle criminal cases of damaging black land resources, and 3137 people were prosecuted for illegally occupying agricultural land. The Supreme People's Procuratorate and the All China Federation of Trade Unions jointly issued the "Guidelines for Jointly Safeguarding the Legitimate Rights and Interests of Workers" to protect the rights and interests of migrant workers, flexible employment, and new forms of employment workers in accordance with the law. Regularly participate in the governance of wage arrears, jointly formulate special opinions with the Supreme People's Court and the Ministry of Public Security, punish crimes of refusing to execute judgments and rulings in accordance with the law, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of winning parties, and prosecute 907 people for refusing to pay labor remuneration in the first three quarters of this year. Carry out administrative non litigation enforcement supervision activities in the field of social security, and handle 2982 related cases. Intensify judicial assistance efforts, distribute judicial assistance funds of 340 million yuan to 26000 parties who have been trapped due to cases, and improve the linkage mechanism between judicial assistance and social assistance. We support the filing of 32000 civil lawsuits against migrant workers, disabled individuals, elderly people, and women who have suffered domestic violence due to economic difficulties or lack of legal knowledge but are unable to sue, to ensure that citizens enjoy their right to sue and effectively exercise their right to sue in accordance with the law. In order to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of minors and prevent and control crimes, procuratorial organs across the country have prosecuted 53000 cases of crimes against minors in the first three quarters of this year, and accepted investigations and prosecutions of 69000 cases of crimes against minors, a year-on-year decrease of 2.1% and 9.7% respectively. Promote the establishment of a graded intervention and correction mechanism for juvenile delinquency, and strengthen legal supervision of specialized education and corrective education in accordance with the law. In addition, the national procuratorial organs resolutely safeguard the interests of national defense and the legitimate rights and interests of heroes, martyrs, military personnel, and their families. In the first three quarters of this year, 314 people were prosecuted for military related crimes such as damaging military facilities and damaging military marriages, and 806 public interest lawsuits were handled in the fields of national defense and military affairs, as well as safeguarding the rights and interests of military personnel; Strengthen the protection of the reputation and honor of heroes and martyrs, and handle 751 public interest lawsuits in the field of hero and martyr protection. (New Society)
Edit:Wang Shu Ying Responsible editor:Li Jie
Source:Rule of Law Daily
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