The Supreme People's Court has released six typical cases of punishing the crime of converting nail guns into gunpowder guns in accordance with the law. The typical case released this time involves a gunpowder gun modified from a nail gun causing minor injuries to people, endangering precious and endangered wildlife, and illegally buying, selling, and mailing the modified nail gun body and accessories through the internet. The typical case of "Wu Mouxiang's illegal manufacturing of firearms" involves the determination of the act of converting nail guns into firearms, while the "Sun Mougang's illegal manufacturing of firearms" involves the determination of the application of probation conditions. In the case of He et al.'s illegal buying, selling, and mailing of firearms, the people's court determined that the illegal buying, selling, and mailing of the main body and accessories of the modified nail thrower with the function of firing without top and space constitutes the crime of illegal buying, selling, and mailing of firearms; In the case of Luo Moujia illegally manufacturing firearms and Luo Mouyi illegally possessing firearms, the people's court determined that the illegal manufacturing and possession of nail gun modified gunpowder guns pose potential dangers and social hazards; In the case of Chen Mouming's illegal possession of firearms, illegal manufacturing of firearms, and endangering precious and endangered wildlife, the people's court punished those who illegally possessed firearms, illegally manufactured firearms, and used the firearms to commit other crimes in accordance with the law, and punished them severely for multiple crimes; In the case of Zhang Moubin's illegal possession of firearms, the people's court severely punished the crime of illegal possession of firearms that poses a serious threat to the safety of others in accordance with the law. It is reported that a nail shooter, commonly known as a "nail gun", is a fast fastening tool used in fields such as construction and decoration. It uses compressed air, gunpowder, gas, or electricity to drive nails, bolts, and other fasteners into hard materials such as concrete, steel, and wood at high speed for operation. Some illegal elements take advantage of the easy availability and modification of nail guns by purchasing key components to process, manufacture, assemble, and modify them into firearms, posing a serious potential danger to public safety. In recent years, some places have even seen malignant cases of using nail guns to modify gunpowder guns to kill and injure people, posing significant safety risks and causing serious social harm. The people's court fully utilizes the deterrent effect of criminal punishment through case handling, actively eliminates hidden dangers related to firearms, promotes the formation of a broad social consensus on strict management and control of firearms and explosives, and ensures the sustained stability of the overall social situation. The release of this typical case further clarifies the bottom line of the judiciary, provides guidance on rules, and sends a signal to society to prohibit any form of illegal manufacturing, buying, selling, transportation, mailing, storage, and other activities of firearms and firearm components. It strengthens the public's attention and reverence for firearms control. (New Society)