Sci-Tech

Network Power: Moving from Parallel to Leading

2025-10-15   

During the 14th Five Year Plan period, China has deeply implemented the strategy of building a strong cyber nation, significantly improved the level of integration and development of informatization and industrialization, significantly enhanced its ability to innovate in science and technology, continuously emerged high-tech products, and gradually increased its number of leading fields. The digital economy is entering a period of comprehensive expansion, with steadily increasing competitiveness and influence. During the 14th Five Year Plan period, significant breakthroughs have been made in technological innovation in China's network information technology, with digital technologies represented by artificial intelligence (AI) developing rapidly. Zhang Yunming, Deputy Minister of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that the number and scale of artificial intelligence enterprises in China continue to grow, DeepSeek、 Domestic models such as Tongyi Qianwen are leading the global open source innovation ecosystem, accelerating the popularization of terminal products such as AI smartphones and AI glasses, and achieving initial results in the implementation and application of industry models. China's comprehensive strength in artificial intelligence has achieved a comprehensive and systematic leap, with its patent count accounting for 60% of the global total. ”Shan Zhiguang, Director of the Information Technology and Industrial Development Department of the National Information Center, introduced that China has cultivated a number of highly competitive general and industry models. Domestic models have topped the global mainstream open source community download list and are in the first tier of global model development. Not long ago, Alibaba released the Qwen3 Max model, with a total parameter of over one trillion and strong programming and intelligent agent tool calling capabilities. The visual understanding model Qwen3-VL has been announced as open source, making progress in visual perception and multimodal reasoning. It can not only understand images, but also operate mobile phones and computers like humans to automatically complete daily tasks. As of now, Tongyi Qianwen has opened sourced more than 300 models, covering full-size and multimodal models such as images, voice, and video. The global download volume has exceeded 600 million times, and the derived models have exceeded 170000. Alibaba Group CEO Wu Yongming told reporters that the company is promoting a 3-year, 380 billion yuan AI infrastructure construction plan to help the high-quality development of the artificial intelligence industry. According to the "2024 China Large Model Platform Market Share" released by IDC, the market size of China's large model platform reached 1.69 billion yuan in 2024. In addition to large model enterprises, telecommunications operators are also laying out large model businesses. Taking China Telecom as an example, its Tianyi AI builds a full stack AI capability system covering semantics, speech, vision, and multiple modalities with the Star Big Model as the core. It has been implemented in fields such as government affairs, operators, healthcare, and transportation, demonstrating strong industry penetration and delivery capabilities. At the same time, China has made new progress in integrated circuits, operating systems, and new generation communication technologies. Domestic operating systems are accelerating their rise, and the total number of HarmonyOS ecological devices has exceeded 1.19 billion units. "Shan Zhiguang believes that during the" 15th Five Year Plan "period, it is necessary to continuously improve basic research and original innovation capabilities, focus on solving independent and controllable problems in key areas such as high-end chips, operating systems, industrial software, and semiconductor materials, and ensure the security and stability of the industrial and supply chains for building a strong cyber nation; We should rationally layout computing infrastructure, promote the construction of 5G/6G, industrial Internet, and intelligent computing centers, and connect the information arteries of economic and social development at a high level. The empowerment effect of the digital economy is highlighted during the 14th Five Year Plan period. China's real economy and digital economy are accelerating their integration, and the application of digital intelligence is becoming increasingly popular. Li Lecheng, minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in the past five years, China has built the world's largest and most extensive network infrastructure, with 4.598 million 5G base stations, 5G applications in many scenes such as mines, ports and factories, and more than 100 million sets of key industrial Internet platform equipment connections. The digital transformation of the manufacturing industry has shifted from benchmark leadership to scale promotion, with 35000 basic level and over 230 excellent level intelligent factories emerging like mushrooms after rain. In the Midea 5G fully connected factory located in Jingzhou, Hubei, 5G applications have widely covered 15 scenarios such as production scheduling, smart logistics, and quality control, with over 3500 connected terminals. It has achieved a good effect of producing one washing machine in 10 seconds, doubling the delivery rate, and reducing inventory by 50%. Based on the 5G network built by China Mobile, the cameras in the park can smoothly transmit high-definition videos back to the edge cloud computing platform. After being processed and analyzed by artificial intelligence, they can efficiently and accurately complete security supervision tasks. 5G lightweight technology (5GRedCap) has stronger IoT performance, supporting functions such as low latency, high reliability, and large capacity. ”Gu Ninglun, Deputy General Manager of China Mobile Network Business Unit, told reporters that the project has achieved full scenario 5G network coverage in industrial parks, promoting the deep integration of information and communication technology with various aspects of home appliance manufacturing. The new quality vitality driven by 5G, AI, and self intelligent networks is accelerating the digital transformation of thousands of industries. In terms of digital industrialization, by the end of 2024, the added value of China's core digital economy industries accounted for 10.4% of the gross domestic product, and the compound annual growth rate of the digital economy in the past 10 years reached 17.06%; In terms of industrial digitization, by the end of 2024, the penetration rate of digital research and development design tools and the CNC rate of key processes in key industrial enterprises will reach 82.7% and 65.3% respectively, promoting an average reduction of nearly 30% in the development cycle of demonstration factories. In the past five years, the newly installed capacity of industrial robots has accounted for over 50% of the global total. The promotion of new generation intelligent terminals and intelligent agents, as well as smart homes and smart wearables, have become new consumer trends. The booming development of the digital economy has driven the creation of over 100 new professions and created more job opportunities. ”Shan Zhiguang said. Although the scale of China's digital economy is growing rapidly, the problem of uneven coverage in the three industries is still prominent - the digital development of the tertiary industry is relatively advanced, while the digital transformation of the primary and secondary industries is significantly lagging behind. Small and medium-sized enterprises are facing difficulties such as "not daring to transform", "not being able to transform", and "not being able to transform", and there are high barriers to digital transformation. "Next, we will continue to formulate the" 15th Five Year Plan "development plan for the integration of industrialization and industrialization, innovate the integration methods and mechanisms, consolidate the supply base of hardware and software, strengthen the support base of industrial Internet, improve the standards and service system, promote the integration to a wider range, deeper degree and higher level, realize the leap from" physical superposition "to" chemical reaction ", and provide strong support for accelerating the promotion of new industrialization and building a network power," said Zhang Yunming. The level of data development has significantly improved during the 14th Five Year Plan period. China has systematically promoted the market-oriented allocation reform of data elements, and continuously transformed the advantage of massive data into a new competitive advantage for the country. We use scenario driven approaches to enhance the level of data development and utilization, and carry out the construction of demonstration scenarios for public data 'running'. A group of data enterprises that focus on data aggregation, sharing, development, and utilization are growing, standards and norms are constantly being introduced, data transactions are becoming increasingly active, and the construction of a national integrated data market is accelerating, "said Liu Liehong, Director of the National Data Administration. The scale of data resources continues to expand. In 2024, China's annual data production reached 41.06 ZB, a year-on-year increase of 25%. More than 35000 high-quality datasets have been built, and the cumulative transaction volume of high-quality datasets in various regions is nearly 4 billion yuan. Chen Ronghui, Deputy Director of the National Data Administration, introduced that we are accelerating the construction of the system for the development and utilization of data resources, issuing the "Opinions on Accelerating the Development and Utilization of Public Data Resources", and implementing policies related to resource registration, authorized operation, and pricing mechanisms; We have launched public data resource registration services, and the resources, products, and services registered on the national registration platform have grown rapidly. Currently, they cover over 78 major categories of the national economy, providing convenient and authoritative channels for finding and using data. Data circulation and trading are flourishing. The number of digital commerce enterprises in China exceeds one million, with over 16000 products listed by key data trading institutions. The total amount of data transactions (including recorded transactions) exceeds 22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 80%. 24 data trading institutions jointly released the "Initiative for Mutual Recognition and Exchange of Data Trading Institutions", promoting the improvement of data circulation and transaction efficiency, and reducing compliance circulation and transaction costs. The development and utilization of data cannot be separated from secure and trustworthy infrastructure. During the 14th Five Year Plan period, the National Data Administration accelerated the promotion of technological breakthroughs, adaptation to typical application scenarios, and unified standard verification in related fields, achieving "one point release, full domain visibility" of data and "one point deployment, cross regional universality" of applications. We have attracted more than 1200 units from various fields of industry, academia, and research to participate in the formulation of standards, supporting the application of hundreds of scenarios such as government governance and financial risk control, and forming a good industrial development trend with a focus on data infrastructure construction, operation, and security support, "said Xia Bing, Deputy Director of the National Data Administration. In the view of Fan Yuan, Chairman of Anheng Information Technology Co., Ltd., as a new type of production factor, the premise for the value release of data is security and controllability. To this end, Anheng Information has created a technology system for secure circulation of data elements, built a trusted data space, based on privacy computing, integrated big data trusted execution environment, multi-party secure computing and other technologies, achieved the separation of ownership and usage rights of data elements, and ensured that the original data is "usable but invisible". Xia Bing stated that in the context of the 15th Five Year Plan, the National Data Administration will further focus on building high-quality standards, deploying large-scale facilities, and operating market-oriented ecosystems. It will continue to create a convenient, efficient, independent, and secure national level data infrastructure, effectively supporting the development of the digital economy, technological innovation, and the construction of a unified national market. (New Society)

Edit:Momo Responsible editor:Chen zhaozhao

Source:Economic Daily

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