China has a complete industrial system, abundant data resources, and broad application scenarios. The super large scale market provides a natural testing ground for the intelligent economy, thus forming a positive cycle of "demand data technology iteration". Deepening the implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative will further consolidate and expand these advantages, and win greater initiative for participating in international competition. According to the press conference of the State Council Information Office, China's artificial intelligence patents account for 60% of the global total, and breakthroughs are constantly being made in fields such as humanoid robots and intelligent terminals; As of September 1st, Beijing has completed the filing of 158 generative artificial intelligence services; Multiple provinces have recently introduced intensive policies to support the development of artificial intelligence; At the beginning of the new semester, primary and secondary schools in Hangzhou will comprehensively carry out general education on artificial intelligence... Artificial intelligence is being integrated into all aspects of economic and social development. The Opinion of the State Council on Deepening the Implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence+" Action provides a timetable and roadmap: by 2027, we will take the lead in achieving extensive and deep integration of artificial intelligence with the six key areas, and the penetration rate of new generation intelligent terminals, intelligent agents and other applications will exceed 70%; By 2030, the penetration rate of new generation intelligent terminals, intelligent agents and other applications will exceed 90%, and the intelligent economy will become an important growth pole for China's economic development; By 2035, China will fully enter a new stage of intelligent economy and intelligent society development. From "deep integration" to "important growth poles" and then to "comprehensive entry", the era of intelligent economy is accelerating. The proposal of the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative marks a new stage in which China is comprehensively pushing artificial intelligence from a technical concept and local application to a deep integration with the economy and society. This policy layout not only focuses on technological breakthroughs, but also on activating industrial momentum, reshaping economic structure, and improving governance efficiency. It is a systematic deployment to serve the high-quality development of the economy. We have witnessed the evolution from the information economy to the digital economy and then to the intelligent economy. The information economy has built basic network channels, allowing data to flow; The digital economy transforms this data into production factors, giving rise to platform models and online ecosystems; On the basis of the first two, the intelligent economy has achieved a leap from "connectivity" to "empowerment". In short, the information economy solves the problem of "communication", the digital economy explores the value of "use", and the intelligent economy creates an ecosystem of "intelligence". The three are not mutually substitutable, but are in a progressively integrated and symbiotic relationship. What is' artificial intelligence+'and'+'? From an economic perspective, artificial intelligence will reshape the allocation of production factors, promote the transition of industries from digitalization to digitization, and form a new economic form of human-machine collaboration and data-driven development. For example, in the manufacturing industry, intelligent algorithms can dynamically schedule production resources, predict equipment failures, and achieve more refined supply chain management; In the field of agriculture, irrigation and fertilization can be optimized by combining climate and soil data. Artificial intelligence is accelerating the empowerment of thousands of industries, significantly improving total factor productivity, driving the economy from "large quantity" to "strong quality", and forming a sustained endogenous growth momentum. Looking at the world, artificial intelligence is becoming a new focus of competition among countries. China has a complete industrial system, abundant data resources, and broad application scenarios. The super large scale market provides a natural testing ground for the intelligent economy, thus forming a positive cycle of "demand data technology iteration". Deepening the implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative will further consolidate and expand these advantages, and win greater initiative for participating in international competition. For each of us in our work and life, this transformation will be concrete and profound, and artificial intelligence will become a ubiquitous basic service like water and electricity. Scenarios such as home, travel, and health management will become highly personalized, enabling proactive understanding and response to needs. For example, intelligent dietary advice based on personal health status, traffic scheduling adapted to real-time road conditions, more accurate disaster warning and emergency response will gradually become a daily routine. In the process of moving towards a smart economy, new challenges also accompany it. Issues such as data privacy, algorithm fairness, and human-machine responsibility definition need to be continuously standardized in development. Firstly, there is the relationship between technology and ethics. Technological innovation and ethical governance should be promoted simultaneously to ensure that the development of artificial intelligence always advances in a direction that is beneficial to the progress of human society. Secondly, there is the relationship between innovation and security. While encouraging bold innovation, it is necessary to build a strong security line to ensure the safety and reliability of technological applications. Finally, the relationship between the government and the market should not only give full play to the guiding role of the government, but also fully stimulate the innovative vitality of business entities, forming a development pattern of positive interaction. (New Society)