On August 26th, it was reported that the State Council recently issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Implementation of the" Artificial Intelligence+"Action" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), proposing to accelerate the implementation of six key actions including "Artificial Intelligence+" science and technology, "Artificial Intelligence+" industry development, "Artificial Intelligence+" consumption quality improvement, "Artificial Intelligence+" people's well-being, "Artificial Intelligence+" governance capacity, and "Artificial Intelligence+" global cooperation, strengthen eight basic support capabilities, and promote the extensive and deep integration of artificial intelligence with various industries and fields of the economy and society. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission stated that currently, artificial intelligence technology is accelerating its iterative evolution, moving from experimental exploration to the stage of value creation, triggering profound changes in various fields and industries of the economy and society. However, there are still prominent problems such as inconsistent understanding of the role of artificial intelligence, poor supply and demand matching, and "last mile" obstacles in application implementation. It is urgent to strengthen strategic guidance and overall guidance, comprehensively promote artificial intelligence technology innovation, industrial development, and empowering applications. The Opinion proposes that by 2027, we will take the lead in achieving extensive and deep integration of artificial intelligence with six key areas, with a penetration rate of over 70% for new generation intelligent terminals, intelligent agents, and other applications. The core industries of the intelligent economy will grow rapidly, and the role of artificial intelligence in public governance will be significantly enhanced. The open cooperation system of artificial intelligence will continue to be improved. By 2030, China's AI will fully enable high-quality development, and the penetration rate of new generation intelligent terminals, agents and other applications will exceed 90%. Smart economy will become an important growth pole of China's economic development, and promote technology inclusion and achievement sharing. By 2035, China will fully enter a new stage of intelligent economy and intelligent society development, providing strong support for the basic realization of socialist modernization. The Opinion proposes a series of policy measures to promote the coordinated development of industry application demand and basic capability supply. Among them, the "Opinions" take industry application needs as the driving force, coordinate domestic and international efforts, and propose to carry out six major actions of "Artificial Intelligence+". Specifically, one is the combination of "artificial intelligence+" science and technology, which accelerates the process of scientific discovery, drives innovation and efficiency improvement in technology research and development models, and innovates research methods in philosophy and social sciences. The second is the development of the "artificial intelligence+" industry, cultivating intelligent native new models and formats, promoting the development of industrial all factor intelligence, accelerating the transformation and upgrading of agricultural digitization, and innovating new models for the development of the service industry. The third is to improve the quality of "artificial intelligence+" consumption, expand new scenarios for service consumption, and cultivate new forms of product consumption. The fourth is "artificial intelligence+" for people's well-being, creating smarter ways of working, promoting more effective learning methods, and creating a better quality of life. The fifth is the governance capability of "artificial intelligence+", creating a new landscape of human-machine symbiosis in social governance, creating a new pattern of diversified co governance in security governance, and jointly painting a new picture of ecological governance in beautiful China. The sixth is the global cooperation of "artificial intelligence+", promoting the universal sharing of artificial intelligence and jointly building a global governance system for artificial intelligence. The six major areas mentioned in the Opinion are all key areas of focus for artificial intelligence applications. Among them, residential consumption and industry are expected to be the first to achieve large-scale applications. From the perspective of product form, the former mainly focuses on artificial intelligence information services, while the latter mainly focuses on industrial intelligent robots. ”Pu Songtao, Director of the Future Industry Research Center at the China Electronics Information Industry Development Research Institute, said. While deploying six major actions, the Opinion also proposes to strengthen eight basic support capabilities, including enhancing model foundation capabilities, strengthening data supply innovation, strengthening intelligent computing power coordination, optimizing application development environment, promoting open source ecological prosperity, strengthening talent team construction, enhancing policy and regulatory guarantees, and improving security capabilities. Among them, specific measures include "application-oriented, continuously strengthening the construction of high-quality artificial intelligence datasets", "supporting innovation in artificial intelligence chips and the cultivation of enabling software ecosystems, accelerating breakthroughs in ultra large scale intelligent computing cluster technology and engineering implementation", "laying out and constructing a number of national artificial intelligence application pilot bases, building industry application common platforms", "promoting the intelligent transformation of software information service enterprises, reconstructing product forms and service models", etc. In the eyes of industry insiders, the deepening of the "AI+" initiative is expected to bring benefits to multiple links in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Pu Songtao stated that the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative focuses on three types of industrial chain links that are strongly related to the application of artificial intelligence: first, computing power related links, including artificial intelligence chips, servers, computing power service centers, etc; The second is the data related process, including data annotation, data cleaning and processing, data warehousing, etc; The third is algorithm related links, including artificial intelligence software, artificial intelligence algorithm optimization services, etc. Many related industrial links also constitute favorable conditions, such as in the field of artificial intelligence information services, favorable conditions for artificial intelligence content creation, artificial intelligence education services, artificial intelligence entertainment services, etc; In terms of intelligent robots, it is beneficial for robot related sensors, core components, and production outsourcing. ”Pu Songtao said. Currently, a number of landmark achievements in artificial intelligence models have emerged in China, and the artificial intelligence industry continues to grow, unleashing the vitality of enterprise development. According to the monitoring data of China Information and Communication Research Institute, there are more than 300 AI listed companies in China, and their AI related income accounts for about 70% of the overall scale of China's AI industry. The innovation fields of artificial intelligence unicorns are widely distributed, and the top five currently include large models, autonomous driving, intelligent robots, business intelligence applications, and intelligent computing chips. The reporter learned that in the next step, in order to create a good application environment, China will continue to improve relevant laws, regulations, institutional policies, application norms, and ethical rules, increase financial and fiscal support in the field of artificial intelligence, improve the application trial and error tolerance management system, and promote the "dare to open" and "truly open" key scenarios. Promote government departments and state-owned enterprises to strengthen their demonstration and leading roles, and support technology implementation through open scenarios and other means. In promoting the development of industrial ecology, we will promote the intelligent development of all factors in the industry, cultivate artificial intelligence application service providers, build an artificial intelligence application service chain, vigorously develop intelligent native technologies, products, and service systems, and cultivate intelligent native enterprises. At the same time, preventing and resolving security risks and challenges brought by artificial intelligence. (New Society)