Since the beginning of this year, the artificial intelligence industry has been constantly engaged in "god fights", with new models emerging one after another. At the opening ceremony of the 2025 Shanghai World Mobile Communication Conference held recently, Wang Jingtao, deputy director of the State Internet Information Office, said that up to now, 433 major models in China have been filed and online to provide services. Experts believe that the sharp increase in the number of large model filings has confirmed the leap in China's large model R&D capability, laid a solid foundation for the deep integration of China's data elements and industrial scenarios, and pushed China's AI industry into a new stage of large-scale application. "China's AI big model has developed into a relatively complete big model industrial system, and its innovation ability has been constantly enhanced. ”Deng Lishu, Deputy Director and Researcher of the Institute of Economics at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, stated that China has formed a large-scale model industry layout covering the basic layer, model layer, and application layer, connecting the innovation chain of basic research, technological innovation, and commercial application, and achieving integrated development of the innovation chain industry chain. In terms of general and industry models, a rich and complete product matrix has been formed, which is widely used in fields such as finance, government affairs, and healthcare. At the same time, artificial intelligence models have also initially formed differentiated competitive advantages, and the independent innovation ecosystem is constantly improving. The low-cost and high-efficiency characteristics of China's large models, combined with an open source strategy, have promoted the transformation of large models into inclusive and innovative infrastructure, facilitating the "last mile" of artificial intelligence technology application and effectively promoting the penetration of large models into production, service, and consumer applications, and improving the application rate of small and medium-sized enterprises. "In the new round of scientific and technological changes such as artificial intelligence and big data, a large number of Internet platform enterprises have pushed scientific and technological innovation to the forefront, demonstrating strong competitiveness. ”Wang Bin, Deputy Director and Professor of the Government Economic Management Teaching and Research Office of the Economics Teaching and Research Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said. With the extensive and in-depth penetration of China's AI big model, the industrial digital transformation has accelerated to become intelligent, integrated and ecological. In the industrial field, manufacturing enterprises use artificial intelligence big models to predict demand fluctuations based on multi-source data such as orders, logistics, and inventory, effectively shortening product inventory cycles and greatly saving costs. In the field of agriculture, AI big models combine satellite remote sensing, meteorological data, and planting experience to provide farmers with guidance on the entire life cycle of crops and improve crop yields. In the service industry, artificial intelligence models are widely used in finance, government affairs, healthcare, and other fields to reconstruct the productivity system and become the knowledge engine for industrial development. Artificial intelligence big models greatly enhance data utilization capabilities. ”Wang Kai, a researcher of the Innovation and Development Strategy Institute of the Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, said, "Before that, many fields were faced with a large number of data sets, but it was difficult to cut into the problem of analysis. After the introduction of AI technology, it was not only data analysis, but also the generation of new knowledge. Because this analysis is systematic, in-depth, comprehensive, cross cutting, and related." Open source has become an important model for the development of China's AI big model. Deng Lishu said that more and more leading AI enterprises in China choose the open source mode. On the one hand, it has greatly promoted the innovation ecological cultivation of the base model, and promoted the formation of a circular iterative innovation path of "technology data scenario"; On the other hand, it has broken the technological monopoly and gathered more and more innovative entities to jointly carry out innovation iteration. Small and medium-sized enterprises and developers can easily use high-quality models for customization and fine-tuning, accelerating the innovative application and diffusion of large models. Scene innovation promotes the deepening of the implementation and application of large models. The complete digital and intelligent transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry provides profound scene support for the deep innovation and application of large models; The complex scenario requirements of future industries such as smart manufacturing, smart healthcare, and smart transportation in multimodal data processing, cross domain scenario fusion, and high-level intelligent iteration are driving large models in reverse for high-precision and high-level iterative upgrades. Wang Bin believes that with years of technological accumulation, China has gradually made breakthroughs from the application side to the underlying technology, especially under various external environmental pressures, which have forced us to accelerate the realization of technological self-reliance and self-improvement. This is particularly evident in the field of artificial intelligence big models. In the future, enterprises will increasingly focus on the development of underlying technologies and basic research, laying a solid foundation for the further development of artificial intelligence. (New Society)