Crafting Strategies for "Grain": Xi Jinping's Requirement to Make the Most of This Article
2025-02-11
Abundant granaries bring peace to the world. Ensuring national food security is the political responsibility of a major agricultural and grain producing province On February 8th, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Changchun City, Jilin Province to listen to the work reports of the Jilin Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government. After listening to the report, the General Secretary delivered an important speech. He demanded that Jilin take the development of modern agriculture as the main direction, actively develop ecological breeding, strengthen deep processing of agricultural products and fine processing of food, "do enough to activate the articles of 'grain head, food tail', 'livestock head, meat tail', and 'agricultural head, work tail', and build a diversified food supply system". The General Secretary's requirements hit the nail on the head, and it is crucial to establish a diversified food supply system with a coordinated response from the beginning to the end. 'Grain at the beginning and food at the end' refers to the practice of planting grains at the source and processing agricultural products at the end, with a focus on addressing various aspects of agricultural product production from planting to sales. Only by focusing on the all-round development of the industrial chain and adhering to the principle of "food at the beginning and food at the end" can we achieve the integration of production and sales of agricultural products and maximize their value. As the "vanguard" on China's "grain map", Jilin Province contributes 6% of the country's grain production with a land area of 2%, a grain commodity rate of over 90%, and a transfer rate of over 50%. This black land is rich in resources and agriculture never stops. In recent years, Jilin Province has been deeply cultivating and building agricultural brands such as "Jilin Rice" and "Jilin Fresh Corn". Under the "Jilin Fresh Corn" brand, a number of industrialized leading enterprises have emerged, with an output value increasing from 860 million yuan in 2018 to 4.44 billion yuan in 2023. From grain to food, allowing the secondary industry to drive the primary industry not only solves the problem of sales, but also extends the industrial chain and enhances the added value of grain. The practice of exploring the all-round development of the grain industry chain in Jilin Province is a vivid reflection of how many regions across the country have solved the problem of "eating from the beginning to the end" and extended the grain industry chain. Animal husbandry is an important component of agricultural economy. 'Livestock head and meat tail' refers to strengthening the integration of animal husbandry and meat processing. Focusing on "livestock head, meat tail" and deep processing of agricultural and livestock products is conducive to the coordinated development of the entire industry chain and the comprehensive enhancement of the product value chain. In order to do a good job in the value-added of "livestock head, meat tail", Jilin Province's animal husbandry system takes the deep integration of the tertiary industry as the engine, and through a series of measures such as innovative breeding models, improving slaughter and processing capabilities, and expanding marketing channels, promotes the scale, industrialization, and standardization development of the beef cattle breeding industry, promotes the quality and efficiency improvement of the slaughter and processing industry, and achieves the full chain upgrade of the beef cattle industry from pasture to dining table. The trend of 'livestock' is about to develop. As of the end of November 2024, Jilin Province has cultivated one billion level beef cattle enterprise and two billion level enterprises, and has developed and produced 730 products in four major categories including cooked food and pre made vegetables. At present, the output value of the corn, rice, pig, beef and mutton industry clusters in Jilin Province exceeds 100 billion yuan, and 709 key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization at or above the provincial level have been established as "Top Ten Industry Clusters". The value-added and efficiency improvement level of the entire industry chain continues to improve. Agricultural product processing is an indispensable part of the agricultural industry chain. As the name suggests, 'agriculture at the forefront and industry at the end' means that agriculture is at the forefront and industry is at the end. Only by focusing on the "beginning and end of agricultural work" and enhancing the added value of agricultural products can we strengthen the advantages of agriculture. Agriculture without processing is equivalent to being empty; Without a chain of agriculture, there will be no profit at the end Traditional agricultural products, through deep processing, can significantly increase their added value, promote agricultural efficiency, and increase farmers' income. Therefore, the agricultural product processing industry is not only the core of building the agricultural industry chain and promoting the integrated development of rural tertiary industries, but also an important supporting force for the modernization of agriculture. On September 7, 2023, at the symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly proposed to coordinate the promotion of primary and deep processing of agricultural products, extend the industrial chain, enhance the value chain, expand the development space of agriculture, promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income. After listening to the work report of the Jilin Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government, the General Secretary once again called for "actively developing ecological breeding, strengthening deep processing of agricultural products and fine processing of food". Taking Changchun City, Jilin Province as an example, in order to promote the rapid development of the agricultural product processing industry, the city has established a special team for the agricultural product processing industry, carried out inspections and visits to leading enterprises in the guarantee industry, and helped enterprises solve development problems. According to statistics, in 2023, the output value of large-scale agricultural product processing enterprises in Changchun City has reached 70.41 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% year-on-year. Doing a good job in increasing the value of "grain head, food tail", "livestock head, meat tail", and "agricultural head, labor tail" has become an important lever for accelerating the modernization of agriculture in China, and achieving the coordination of "head and tail". In September 2024, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Practicing the Big Food Concept and Building a Diversified Food Supply System", which specifically deployed "full chain construction and deep development", requiring the extension of the food industry chain, the enhancement of the value chain, and the construction of the supply chain, doing a good job in the value-added of "grain head and food tail", "livestock head and meat tail", and "agriculture head and work tail", enhancing the resilience and elasticity of the entire industry chain of production, supply, storage, and sales, and promoting the growth and strength of the agricultural industry. Only by putting in real effort at both the beginning and the end, can we not only create enough space for the characteristic value-added of agricultural products, but also do a good job in the deep processing of the end, in order to transform the advantages of agricultural product resources into industrial and economic advantages, enrich the country's "grain and meat storage" and the people's "central kitchen". (New Society)
Edit:Yao jue Responsible editor:Xie Tunan
Source:CCTV News
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