The latest data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shows that by 2024, the number of standard racks in China's computing power centers in use will exceed 8.8 million, and the computing power scale will increase by 16.5% compared to the end of 2023. As an important cornerstone of the digital economy, computing power is the core driving force for high-end technology applications and innovation, as well as an important guarantee for national security and strategic decision-making. It is changing the way of production and life at an unprecedented speed. Computing power integrates information computing power, network carrying power, and data storage power. It is the ability of computing device clusters or centers to process various information. Depending on the device used and the strength of the computing power provided, computing power can be divided into basic computing power, intelligent computing power, and supercomputing power. Developing computing power can not only fully tap into the value of data elements, accelerate the process of digital industrialization and industrial digitization, empower traditional industries to transform and upgrade, but also stimulate new technologies, models, and formats, effectively support strategic emerging industries and future industries such as biopharmaceuticals, genetic technology, fintech, deep sea, air, and new materials, and help build a digital China. Continuously promoting the high-quality development of computing power is of great significance for promoting the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, facilitating the digital transformation of thousands of industries, cultivating and strengthening new quality productivity, and leading economic and social development. At present, there are still some urgent problems to be solved in the development of computing power in China. For example, existing large models generally have low computational efficiency and are difficult to meet diverse application scenarios. The scattered construction of computing power centers in various regions has not yet been interconnected, and a computing power network structure has not been formed, making it difficult to provide sufficient computing power supply, and the supply-demand matching is unbalanced. In addition, with the significant increase in computing and storage demands, the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of computing power continue to grow, making energy conservation and carbon reduction urgent. In the future, to continuously enhance China's international competitiveness in computing power, we need to take multiple measures and implement prudent policies. Accelerate the layout of intelligent computing infrastructure and create a comprehensive intelligent computing industry ecosystem. Orderly guide the construction of intelligent computing infrastructure, encourage all parties to explore intelligent computing centers, objectively calculate computing power demand based on development reality, and coordinate the layout of intelligent computing centers. Strengthen the exploration and innovation of the operation mode of the computing power industry, effectively improve the utilization rate of intelligent computing centers, promote the continuous transformation of the computing power industry structure, and jointly build an intelligent computing power industry ecosystem. Promote the construction of artificial intelligence intelligent computing architecture, highlight the importance and influence of the foundation of artificial intelligence computing power, strengthen the independent research and development of computing power basic software and hardware, meet the training and reasoning needs of large models, and accelerate the research and development of domestic large model technology. Rely on the joint cooperation of computing service providers, training data providers, industry application partners and other parties, build an intelligent computing industry ecology of resource sharing, platform co construction, and value creation, and promote the continuous penetration of intelligent computing in the Internet, finance, manufacturing and other fields. Optimize the layout of computing power resources and establish a nationwide integrated computing power market. Promote diversified allocation of computing power resources, coordinate the use of government power and market mechanisms, focus on building a national integrated computing power network, establish a national integrated computing power market, form a unified and open computing power resource sharing platform, promote the interconnection and interoperability of computing power facilities and computing power centers in various regions, and achieve orderly circulation, sharing and utilization of computing power resources such as general computing, supercomputing, and intelligent computing. Build a cross regional computing resource scheduling mechanism, improve the allocation and scheduling level of computing resources, coordinate the integration and coordination of computing power in the central and western regions, solve the imbalance in computing power supply and demand in the central and western regions, and dispatch data from the eastern region with low latency requirements to the western region with relatively lower cost computing power processing, focusing on improving the efficiency of computing resource utilization. Strengthen the promotion and application of low-carbon technologies, and enhance the supply level of green computing power. Intensify the research and development of key technologies for green computing infrastructure, focus on building a green computing industry base, emphasize the promotion of existing advanced green energy-saving achievements, and accelerate the transformation and application of existing green low-carbon technologies and green products. Explore the construction of a market-oriented green and low-carbon computing power supply system, guide data centers to increase the proportion of clean energy in power supply, promote the application of low-power chips and other products, and promote energy conservation and consumption reduction in data centers. Strengthen policy support for green computing power, encourage the design, production, and use of green computing power, guide enterprises to integrate the concept of green development into all aspects of the computing power industry, promote the research and development, demonstration, and application of green computing power technology, accelerate the green upgrading of key facilities, layout and develop the green computing power industry, and lay a solid foundation for promoting high-quality development of computing power. (New Society)