The flower of friendship in Yaozhou, fragrant beyond the Himalayas

2025-05-21

Different from the snow covered plateau in general imagination, when you come to Gougou Valley in Nyingchi Mirin, Xizang, you can see brilliant wild flowers and dense forests everywhere. Milin is the location of the famous the Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon. The Haohaoyajiang River crosses the Himalayas, allowing warm and humid air from the south to flow northward, bringing abundant rainfall and a humid climate. Amidst the mountains and valleys, medicines such as snow lotus flowers and Ganoderma lucidum are scattered throughout, and in Tibetan, "Milin" means "Medicine Island". 1200 years ago, Yuto Yundan Gongbu, the founder of Tibetan medicine and the author of the "Four Medical Classics," founded the first Tibetan medical school here. Tibetan medicine originated here and has had a profound impact both domestically and internationally. At that time, Uto Yundan Gongbu traveled to many countries in South Asia to collect and organize folk medical materials; Nowadays, villages in Nepal surrounded by towering mountains often receive Tibetan medicine for diagnosis and treatment, and the construction of the China Nepal herbal medicine supply chain platform is in full swing... From the past to the present, the cultural exchange and friendship between Tibetan medicine and the "Medicine Continent" are blooming in the Himalayas, benefiting people from all over the world. At 10 o'clock in the morning, students from Gongbu Manlong Yutuo Tibetan Medicine School sat cross legged on Tibetan style card mats in a classroom in Milinnan Iloba Ethnic Township, reciting the "Four Medical Classics" loudly in Tibetan. The book was densely packed with key points in Tibetan. On the classroom wall, there are human body structure diagrams, acupoint diagrams, and medicinal herb diagrams labeled in Tibetan. Studying here is free of tuition and accommodation fees. Students will study Tibetan medicine knowledge within 3 years and obtain a vocational high school diploma and academic certificate in Tibetan medicine after passing the exam. Over the past 20 years, more than 800 students have graduated from Gongbu Manlong Uto Tibetan Medicine School and practiced medicine around the world. The Four Medical Classics "is a classic Tibetan medical work completed by Yuto Yundan Gongbu over 20 years ago. The book discusses human anatomy, physiology, pathology, diagnosis, treatment principles, and pharmacology. In Tibetan medicine, its importance is equivalent to that of the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon in Han medicine. ”Sitting in a room full of Tibetan medicine Thangkas, Lun Zhu, the headmaster of Gongbu Manlong Yutuozang Medical School, introduced to the reporter, "Yuto Yundan Gongbu not only traveled all over Xizang to collect and study folk medical prescriptions, but also went to India, Nepal and other places for many times to learn the essence of medicine at home and abroad, leaving many stories of communication with the people of neighboring countries in South Asia." The pictures displayed by the Milin Tibetan Medical Culture Museum described the scene at that time: if Hada, the king of Nepal, was suffering from gastrointestinal diseases, he followed the orders of local famous doctors, but failed to achieve results. Yuto Yundan Gongbu was invited to diagnose the king with a cold disease after taking his pulse. He advised the king to consume salt and wine in moderation, and soon recovered. Yuto Yundan Gongbu also used Tibetan medical surgical instruments in Kashmir to successfully perform cranial trauma surgery on Kashmir Minister Sangba, and was commended. With his superb medical skills and tireless pioneering spirit, Yuto Yundan Gongbu showcased the achievements of Tibetan medicine in internal surgery, diagnosis, and other fields, promoting cross Himalayan medical exchanges and integration. Nowadays, with the support of various parties, ancient Tibetan medicine has already emerged from the plateau and is constantly rejuvenated. The Tibetan medicine bathing method has been officially listed as a representative work of the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, and the "Four Medical Classics" have been included in the Memory of the World Asia Pacific Regional List. The influence of Tibetan medicine has spread far and wide to countries and regions such as Nepal, Bhutan, India, Mongolia, and Russia. Integrate into life and become a cultural exchange link in the Ruoshuwa region of Nepal, surrounded by towering mountains and rugged terrain. In the restaurant of local mountain resident Haka Gailer, there is a large tapestry with the Potala Palace printed on one wall, and multiple photos of Mount Gangren Pozi hanging on the other wall. In the past, there were many Tibetan medicines in the border trade market, and Tibetan doctors came to the village for diagnosis and treatment. We grew up seeing Tibetan doctors, "Haka Geller told reporters. ”When interviewed by reporters, several Tibetan doctors coincidentally quoted this metaphor to explain the characteristics of Tibetan medical law. Tibetan medicine has a wide variety of treatment methods, which can be summarized into four major methods: diet, behavior, medication, and external treatment. According to the severity of the disease, the treatment process gradually progresses from paying attention to daily dietary habits and behaviors to medication and external treatment. Tibetan medicine treatment methods often become an important part of people's daily lives. It's really comfortable and relaxing! ”Zhaxi Zongyang, who was undergoing head bath therapy in a Tibetan hospital, suffered from insomnia. "During menopause, he felt poor sleep. Before the onset of migraine, he felt like an iron wire running from the temple to the back of his head, and the pain killer could only paralyze for a while. The doctor applied the adjusted ointment thick on my head, and the hot steam came out of the ceramic jar, making my head warm. The head that was originally stretched like a bulging skin suddenly loosened, as if someone had untied the knots on the nerves one by one. After the head bath, I could sleep the whole night." "Tibetan medicine is amazing. When I visited the Tibetan hospital, I saw many local people People are receiving medicine bath, acupuncture and moxibustion and bloodletting therapy, which is an eye opener for me. ”Wei Han, an Indian teacher from Beijing Foreign Studies University, told reporters, "If I have the opportunity next time, I would like to experience Tibetan medicine bath in Xizang. I hope that more international conferences on Tibetan medicine will be held in Xizang in the future, so that the world will understand this ancient science better. Two way circulation, "Yaozhou" and Tibetan medicine have taken to a bigger stage. Where there is medicine, there must be medicine. Tibetan medicine, along with Tibetan medicine, is inherited and developed on the snowy plateau. In the 1920s, Xizang Renqin Changjue Pill with sitting moss as the main formula, Xizang Ruyi Treasure Pill with musk, pearl and saffron as the main formula, Xizang Sitting Judari Pill with milk cold water stone as the main formula and other Tibetan medicines were spread to Nepal, widely used to treat common and frequently occurring diseases such as gastroenteritis and nerve numbness. I feel that Tibetan medicine is very suitable for the physique of Nepalese people. ”Nepalese businessman Sugit Babu Shresta told reporters that people who work high-intensity in high-altitude environments are prone to catching colds every season. "This spring, I coughed for a long time, and after seeing many Western doctors, I couldn't get through it. When I passed by the pharmacy, I bought ten flavors of Tibetan medicine called Gentiana granules, and after taking them for about two weeks, I recovered. Tibetan medicine has small side effects, long-lasting effects, and can treat both symptoms and root causes. I recommended Tibetan medicine to Nepalese people around me. I hope that more and more Tibetan medicine will enter the Nepalese market in the future." Tibetan medicine is being recognized by more and more people, one of the reasons being that Tibetan medicine is no longer limited to "Yaozhou" and snowy highlands. At present, there are 29 kinds of medicinal materials imported into China from Nepal, of which 6 kinds, such as chebula chebula and myrrh, have been successfully imported from Xizang ports. In April of this year, at the China Nepal Economic and Trade Promotion Conference in Lhasa, a Tibetan medicine enterprise reached a cooperation intention with the Nepalese Ministry of Health to jointly build a China Nepal medicinal material supply chain platform and promote the two-way circulation of medicinal materials such as Ganoderma lucidum and Eucommia ulmoides. Da Zhuoma, the head of Xizang Ganlu Tibetan Medicinal Materials Resources Development Co., Ltd., said, "We plan to work with Nigeria to build a traceability system for medicinal materials, so that Tibetan medicine culture can better go out of China and go to the world." In Muduo Village, Nyingchi Mirui Township, we opened the jar storing saffron in the exhibition hall of Nyingchi Tianwang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Products Co., Ltd., and a strong fragrance came to our nostrils, six of which were medicinal and four of which were floral. Crocus sativus is recognized by many as a specialty of Xizang, but it is actually a plant introduced into China through Xizang from Greece, Iran and other places. A new generation of Tibetan medicine people are working hard to cultivate high-quality saffron in Xizang, so that "saffron" can really be called "Zang". Chen Bingxiong, the person in charge of the company, said: "Linzhi's natural environment and climate are very suitable for the breeding of saffron, with high altitude, large temperature difference, strong sunshine and strong biological activity. After years of efforts, the seed ball has now evolved to the ninth generation, with 1000 mu of planting fields and more than 1000 square meters of saffron cultivation greenhouses, and the annual total output can reach more than 600 kg. In recent years, the company has participated in exhibitions in cities in the Middle East such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi. The saffron produced in Xizang is bright in color, rich in fragrance, and full in filaments, which is recognized and loved by overseas customers." On the snowy plateau, Tibetan medicine foreign exchanges are constantly being written. From the "Medicine Continent" to the five continents, Tibetan medicine is also stepping onto a bigger stage in expanding its external exchanges. Link · Nyingchi, Xizang is located in the southeast of Xizang Autonomous Region, with an average altitude of 3100 meters. Known as "Xizang Jiangnan" and "Snow Pearl", Nyingchi is adjacent to Yunnan inside and India and Myanmar outside. Relying on the regional advantages, Linzhi actively integrates into the high-quality construction of the "the Belt and Road", expands economic, trade and cultural cooperation with South Asian countries, and promotes the implementation of cross-border trade facilitation measures. In recent years, Nyingchi City has held events such as the "Himalayan Rim" International Cooperation Forum, the Basongcuo International Drifting Open, and the Huangmudan Tibetan Medicine Culture Tourism Festival. Through multidimensional models such as "forum+industry", "sports+culture", and "ecology+tourism", an international cooperation network centered on the Himalayan Rim region has been constructed. These activities not only enhanced Linzhi's international image, but also promoted the global development of characteristic industries such as Tibetan medicine and plateau tourism, and injected new momentum into Xizang's open economy. (New Society)

Edit:Yi Yi    Responsible editor:Li Nian

Source:people.cn

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