Modern mountainous characteristic efficient agriculture is flourishing, further exploring new agricultural values, expanding new functions, and opening up new spaces. Integrating the advantages of mountains and waters into industrial development can help transform resource advantages into development advantages for the mountainous and colorful Guizhou. In Majiang County, the continuous mountains and humid air have nurtured the geographical indication protection product "Majiang Blueberries". The blueberry planting area in the county is 87600 acres, and products such as blueberry juice, blueberry wine, and blueberry noodles are popular in the market. In Meitan County, satellite remote sensing closely monitors the ecological indicators of tea gardens, and intelligent workshops produce multiple new tea drinks, making the tea sea a new blue ocean. In March of this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection in Guizhou that "we should develop modern mountainous characteristic and efficient agriculture according to local conditions, cultivate characteristic leading industries with sustainable market competitiveness." Layers of tea gardens, stacked terraced fields, onion forests... Modern mountainous characteristic and efficient agriculture is flourishing, further exploring new agricultural values, expanding new functions, and opening up new spaces. In 2024, China's forest food production will exceed 200 million tons, and the forest area under forest economic utilization will be 40 million hectares. Behind the diversified supply of agricultural products, there are many gifts from the mountains. Dialectical approach to the development of modern mountainous characteristic and efficient agriculture. The mountainous terrain has brought about unfavorable factors such as fragmented land parcels, inconvenient transportation, and time-consuming labor. But from a different perspective, the towering mountains fold the surface space, with obvious vertical differences, diverse climates, and excellent ecology. It is the cradle of biodiversity and contains rich "local specialties". In recent years, many places have focused on the resource endowment of "mountains", played the "characteristic card" well, and promoted the transformation and upgrading of rural industries. Yunnan develops plateau characteristic agriculture, with flowers in spring, mushrooms in summer, fruits in autumn, and vegetables in winter. Chongqing, based in the mountainous and reservoir areas, has cultivated industries that enrich the people, such as Fuling pickled vegetables, Tongnan lemons, and Fengjie navel oranges. This enlightens us that cultivating and revitalizing mountains requires clever methods to integrate the advantages of mountains and waters into industrial development, which can help transform resource advantages into development advantages. The key to achieving transformation is to adapt to local conditions. Despite being a mountain, Lijiang in Yunnan province takes advantage of its high altitude, ample sunlight, and large temperature difference between day and night to cultivate fresh flowers with large flower buds, vibrant colors, and strong branches, targeting the high-end flower market. The Wushan area in Chongqing has fragmented and barren soil, and the task of controlling rocky desertification is heavy. The local area utilizes the long root system and soil locking characteristics of plum trees to combine the development of the brittle plum industry with soil and water conservation, and green industries grow out of the cracks in the rocks. It can be seen that climate environment, industrial foundation, and market demand are all key engines driving the development of rural industries. Practice has once again proven that developing rural industries should not be rushed and blindly transplanted. Based on our unique characteristics and comparative advantages, we should focus on grain production, economic development, animal husbandry, and forestry. Only by unlocking each key can we achieve more sustainable development. To achieve transformation, we need to leverage our strengths while also keeping up with trends. Whether it is continuously enhancing the ability to ensure stable production and supply of important agricultural products such as grain, or adapting to the transition from "eating enough" to "eating well", modern mountainous characteristic and efficient agriculture has great potential. By combining our own advantages with the trend, we can achieve resonance between supply and demand, and only then can industrial development enter the "fast lane". To achieve conversion, it is even more important to work hard and make up for shortcomings over a long period of time. The improvement of rural infrastructure and the gathering of resources such as technology, talent, and capital have nourished the fertile ground for industrial development. Relevant regions should coordinate various forces, improve supporting policies, guide the implementation of factors, and form a development synergy. At the same time, modern mountainous characteristic and efficient agriculture not only faces common challenges in industrial development, but also unique issues that need to be addressed. It is necessary to implement precise policies, cultivate high-yield and stable varieties, develop agricultural machinery suitable for mountainous operations such as farming and transportation, solve the worries of industrial development, and further stimulate endogenous power. Mountains are the backbone of the earth and the vast stage for the development of modern agriculture. To cultivate and promote mountains, 'sing whatever song you go to', and turn the 'local specialties' in the deep mountains into a major industry for revitalizing rural areas and enriching farmers. (New Society)