Chinese-style modernization needs to be supported by the modernization of science and technology, and high-quality development needs to be driven by scientific and innovation to cultivate new momentum. Scientific and technological progress is a global and epochal issue, and only open cooperation is the right path. On June 11,2024, the fifth meeting of the Central Committee for Deepening Reform pointed out that "an open environment for scientific and technological innovation with global competitiveness should be." The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee proposed to "expand international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation" and "build a system and mechanism support comprehensive innovation." Accelerating the construction of an open environment for scientific and technological innovation with global competitiveness is essential for improving independent innovation capabilities and enhancing the overall effectiveness the innovation ecosystem, and it is also an inherent requirement for accelerating the development of new productive forces.

Guided by major scientific and technological innovations, we will deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system in all-round way. Scientific and technological innovation is the core element of new-quality productive forces, and the development of new-quality productive forces cannot be separated from major scientific and innovations. Guided by major scientific and technological innovations, accelerating the deep integration of the innovation chain, industrial chain, and capital chain will help to achieve more high-quality and technological innovation achievements and efficiently transform them into real productive forces. At present, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating, and the acceleration the iteration of scientific and technological application innovation means that only by further deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system, breaking the shackles of the system and mechanism can we inject strong driving force and support for the cultivation and development of new-quality productive forces. First, improve the planning and planning system for scientific and technological innovation Facing the main economic battlefield and major national needs, improve the management of scientific and technological plans, optimize the organization mechanism for major scientific and technological innovations, and accelerate the of a number of major scientific and technological innovation bases, national key laboratories, technological innovation centers, and major scientific and technological innovation platforms with international influence; coordinate and strengthen key core technology research and development, focus on building an independent and controllable technical support system, form a number of leading scientific and technological achievements, develop a number of products, and systematically reshape the scientific and technological development system. Second, increase investment in and support for basic research. Facing the frontier of world science and technology, the forward-looking and leading layout in the field of basic research, cross-cutting frontier fields, and key fields, improve the open operation mechanism of cross-research platforms by promoting collaborative innovation, set up basic research projects, and strive to achieve more forward-looking, original, and disruptive major discoveries and high-tech achievements. Third, strengthen main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation. Accelerate the improvement of the ability of enterprises to "build platforms, strengthen R&D, and promote synergy", guide to integrate independent intellectual property rights with technical standards, and form an independent intellectual property rights system with high-value invention patents as the core; increase the intensity of financial subsidies promptly solve the tax policy needs and difficult problems of enterprises in major technology research and development, digital transformation, and high-end intelligent development, refine the enterprise credit repair, accelerate the cultivation of a number of digital leading enterprises and intelligent manufacturing brands, and shape new advantages for development; through reforming the establishment and organization management of major and technological projects, improving the management system of the use, disposal, and income of scientific and technological achievements, and perfecting the scientific and technological security system and risk mechanism, etc., build a more collaborative, open, and efficient scientific and technological innovation system.

With the goal of building a national high-level talent high ground and attracting and gathering talent platforms, we should accelerate gathering of scientific and technological innovation talents. Talent is the first resource for innovation. Without a talent advantage, it is impossible to have an innovation advantage, a technological advantage or an industrial advantage. We should follow the laws of talent mobility and talent growth, establish a scientific concept of talent, accelerate the gathering of high-level scientific and technological talents, and strengthen and expand the "first resource" of new productive forces. We should take the road of independent training of scientific and technological innovation talents. Focusing the frontier of world science and technology development and the goal of developing new productive forces, we should enhance the ability of independent training of scientific and technological innovation talents, and set up disciplines and majors that adapt to new technologies, new industries, new formats, and new models, promote the in-depth practice and application of diversified educational scenarios and build industry-education integration bases, characteristic research institutes, and characteristic colleges with universities, enterprises, and scientific research institutions. We should build an integrated training mechanism and for the whole cycle of innovative talents; rely on major science and technology projects, scientific research base platforms, and off-campus studios to further promote the integration of science and and industry-education integration, and train and create high-level, urgently needed, and backbone scientific and technological talents, outstanding engineers, and further enhance the support and contribution high-quality development. We should increase the introduction of high-quality scientific and technological innovation talents. Based on the needs of modern development, we should innovate and implement important such as leading high-precision talents and introducing urgently needed talents, implement more active, more open, and more effective talent policies, hold the International Talent Exchange Conference well and accelerate the gathering of strategic scientists, first-class scientific and technological leaders and innovation teams, young scientific and technological talents, outstanding engineers, great craftsmen, and highilled talents. In addition, in view of the characteristics of services for scientific and technological innovation talents, we should improve the service system for scientific and technological innovation talents, individualization and precision in policy formulation and services, and realize considerate services with a special team; improve the discovery, selection, and training mechanism for young innovative talents carry out special actions to reduce burdens for young scientific and technological talents, and better guarantee the treatment of young scientific and technological personnel; improve the system that ensures scientific to focus on scientific research, build a full-process, professional, and one-stop talent service system, and let all kinds of talents be introduced, retained, and used.

Actively integrate into the global innovation network and create a pattern of scientific and technological innovation cooperation. General Secretary Xi Jinping: "International scientific and technological cooperation is a major trend. We need to more actively integrate into the global innovation network and enhance our scientific and technological innovation capabilities in cooperation." Strengthening scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges is an important way to solve the common development problems of mankind. We need to actively integrate into the global innovation and create a pattern of scientific and technological innovation cooperation in all aspects. In terms of expanding high-level opening up, we should steadily expand institutional opening up, innovate open and cooperation mechanisms, deepen the cooperation of industrial and supply chains, continuously enhance the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of various business entities, optimize the allocation of innovative elements as knowledge, technology, and data, and create a first-class business environment that is market-oriented, legalized, and internationalized. We should build a new pattern of-level opening up and gather advanced and high-quality innovative resources in a broader range. In terms of improving the capability of scientific and technological collaborative innovation, we should optimize regional open layout, further explore the cooperation models and mechanisms of collaborative innovation, promote the sharing and utilization of high-quality innovative resources, promote the complementary advantages and collaborative linkage scientific research and industrial advantages, and create open highlands of various forms; expand scientific and technological innovation exchanges and cooperation, establish a mechanism for sharing and exchanging information resources major scientific and technological research and development platforms, and optimize the management mechanism of foreign professional exchanges and cooperation of universities, research institutes, and scientific and technological societies; initiate the establishment of cross-border innovation cooperation plans, jointly build the "Belt and Road" scientific and technological innovation cooperation zone, encourage the establishment of international scientific and technological in China, and actively carry out in-depth international exchanges and cooperation relying on high-level scientific and technological innovation platforms and influential scientists. In terms of creating a strong innovation, we should strengthen intellectual property management, plan and participate in scientific and technological governance in depth, and build a safety barrier for scientific and technological innovation; carry out various of activities around the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries and the layout of future industries, enhance the scientific literacy and innovation consciousness of the people, accelerate the creation of number of innovative cities, and guide various advanced production factors to flow smoothly to the new productive forces of development.